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Fingerprint mosaicking, which is the process of combining multiple fingerprint images into a single master fingerprint, is an essential process in modern biometric systems. However, it is prone to errors that can significantly degrade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Laurenz Ruzicka , Alexander Spenke , Stephan Bergmann , Gerd Nolden , Bernhard Kohn , Clemens Heitzinger

Extracting minutiae from fingerprint images is one of the most important steps in automatic fingerprint identification system. Because minutiae matching are certainly the most well-known and widely used method for fingerprint matching,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-09 S. M. Mohsen , S. M. Zamshed Farhan , M. M. A. Hashem

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

This paper focuses on minimizing a smooth function combined with a nonsmooth regularization term on a compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in the Euclidean space under a decentralized setting. Typically, there are two types of approaches…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Lei Wang , Le Bao , Xin Liu

Iris recognition, a relatively new biometric technology, has great advantages, such as variability, stability and security, thus is the most promising for high security environment. Iris recognition is proposed in this report. We describe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Belhassen Akrout , Imen Khanfir Kallel , Chokri Ben Amar

This paper proposes an image interpolation algorithm exploiting sparse representation for natural images. It involves three main steps: (a) obtaining an initial estimate of the high resolution image using linear methods like FIR filtering,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-07 H. Lakshman , W. -Q Lim , H. Schwarz , D. Marpe , G. Kutyniok , T. Wiegand

Fringe pattern based measurement techniques are the state-of-the-art in full-field optical metrology. They are crucial both in macroscale, e.g., fringe projection profilometry, and microscale, e.g., label-free quantitative phase microscopy.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Maria Cywinska , Mikolaj Rogalski , Filip Brzeski , Krzysztof Patorski , Maciej Trusiak

With the widespread application of location-based services, fingerprint-based localization has demonstrated advantages in environments with complex signal propagation. Deep learning has significantly improved the efficiency of both offline…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yu Zhao , Zhenzhou Jin , Jinke Tang , Li You , Chen Sun , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Performance of fingerprint recognition depends heavily on the extraction of minutiae points. Enhancement of the fingerprint ridge pattern is thus an essential pre-processing step that noticeably reduces false positive and negative detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Jan Svoboda , Federico Monti , Michael M. Bronstein

We propose a set of iterative regularization algorithms for the TV-Stokes model to restore images from noisy images with Gaussian noise. These are some extensions of the iterative regularization algorithm proposed for the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Bin Wu , Leszek Marcinkowski , Xue-Cheng Tai , Talal Rahman

The one of the significant challenges faced by autonomous robotic ultrasound systems is acquiring high-quality images across different patients. The proper orientation of the robotized probe plays a crucial role in governing the quality of…

Latent fingerprint enhancement is a critical step in the process of latent fingerprint identification. Existing deep learning-based enhancement methods still fall short of practical application requirements, particularly in restoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yurun Wang , Zerong Qi , Shujun Fu , Mingzheng Hu

This paper presents novel methods for estimating certified radii in randomized smoothing, a technique crucial for certifying the robustness of neural networks against adversarial perturbations. Our proposed techniques significantly improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Zixuan Liang

Regularization is a powerful technique for extracting useful information from noisy data. Typically, it is implemented by adding some sort of norm constraint to an objective function and then exactly optimizing the modified objective…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-28 Michael W. Mahoney , Lorenzo Orecchia

Fingerprint feature extraction is a task that is solved using either a global or a local representation. State-of-the-art global approaches use heavy deep learning models to process the full fingerprint image at once, which makes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Saraansh Tandon , Anoop Namboodiri

We propose a smooth regularization technique that instills a strong temporal inductive bias in video recognition models, particularly benefiting lightweight architectures. Our method encourages smoothness in the intermediate-layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Gil Goldman , Raja Giryes , Mahadev Satyanarayanan

We present a new inner-outer iterative algorithm for edge enhancement in imaging problems. At each outer iteration, we formulate a Tikhonov-regularized problem where the penalization is expressed in the 2-norm and involves a regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Silvia Gazzola , Misha E. Kilmer , James G. Nagy , Oguz Semerici , Eric L. Miller

Orientation mapping is a widely used technique for revealing the microstructure of a polycrystalline sample. The crystalline orientation at each point in the sample is determined by analysis of the diffraction pattern, a process known as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Peter Mahler Larsen , Søren Schmidt

Three-dimensional (3D) fingerprint recognition and identification offer several advantages over traditional two-dimensional (2D) recognition systems. The contactless nature of 3D fingerprints enhances hygiene and security, reducing the risk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mohammad Mogharen Askarin , Jiankun Hu , Min Wang , Xuefei Yin , Xiuping Jia

The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finger-knuckle region. We have employed very simple concepts of visual computing such as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 E. O. Rodrigues , T. M. Porcino , Aura Conci , Aristofanes C. Silva