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We explore the origins of slow dynamics, aging and glassy rheology in soft and living matter. Non-diffusive slow dynamics and aging in materials characterised by crowding of the constituents can be explained in terms of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , Dennis Liang , James L. Harden , Robert L. Leheny

We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-04 Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates

Force-based models describe pedestrian dynamics in analogy to classical mechanics by a system of second order ordinary differential equations. By investigating the linear stability of two main classes of forces, parameter regions with…

We consider a globally coupled network of active (oscillatory) and inactive (non-oscillatory) oscillators with distributed-delay coupling. Conditions for aging transition, associated with suppression of oscillations, are derived for uniform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-24 B. Rahman , K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko

We propose a new scenario for glassy dynamics in frustrated systems with no quenched-in randomness, based on jamming of extended dynamical structures near a critical point. This route to a glassy state is demonstrated in a lattice model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

The notion of complex energy landscape underpins the intriguing dynamical behaviors in many complex systems ranging from polymers, to brain activity, to social networks and glass transitions. The spin glass state found in dilute magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-19 Anjana Samarakoon , Taku J. Sato , Tianran Chen , Gai-Wei Chern , Junjie Yang , Israel Klich , Ryan Sinclair Haidong Zhou , Seung-Hun Lee

We have looked into an experiment that has been termed the ``canonical example'' of jamming: granular material, clogging the outlet of a container as it is discharged by gravity. We present quantitative data of such an experiment. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza

Nuclear pore complexes are constantly confronted by large fluxes of macromolecules and macromolecular complexes that need to get into and out of the nucleus. Such bi-directional traffic occurring in a narrow channel can easily lead to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Ruti Kapon , Alon Topchik , David Mukamel , and Ziv Reich

Active particle assemblies can exhibit a wide range of interesting dynamical phases depending on internal parameters such as density, adhesion strength or self-propulsion. Active self-rotations are rarely studied in this context, although…

The discontinuous jump in the bulk modulus $B$ at the jamming transition is a consequence of the formation of a critical contact network of spheres that resists compression. We introduce lattice models with underlying under-coordinated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Danilo B. Liarte , Xiaoming Mao , Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Granular materials such as sand, powders, foams etc. are ubiquitous in our daily life, as well as in industrial and geotechnical applications. Although these disordered systems form stable structures if unperturbed, in practice they do…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-28 Binquan Kou , Yixin Cao , Jindong Li , Chengjie Xia , Zhifeng Li , Haipeng Dong , Ang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

We investigate the dynamical response of glass-forming systems composed of topologically constrained ring polymers subjected to an instantaneous thermal quench, employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Arabinda Behera , Projesh Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

In this work we present an experimental study of the jamming that stops the free flow of grains from a silo discharging by gravity. When the outlet size is not much bigger than the beads, granular material jams the outlet of the container…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Angel Garcimartín , Diego Maza , Luis A. Pugnaloni , J. M. Pastor

In the framework of schematic hard spheres lattice models we discuss Edwards' Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media. As this approach appears to hold here to a very good approximation, by analytical calculations of Edwards'…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Nicodemi , A. Coniglio , A. de Candia , A. Fierro , M. Pica Ciamarra , M. Tarzia

In the framework of schematic hard spheres lattice models for granular media we investigate the phenomenon of the ``jamming transition''. In particular, using Edwards' approach, by analytical calculations at a mean field level, we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tarzia , A. de Candia , A. Fierro , M. Nicodemi , A. Coniglio

Understanding intermittency, an ubiquitous behavior in flows of packed grains, is pivotal for establishing the rheology of granular matter. A straightforward explanation has been missing despite the long development of theories at various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-05 Cheng-En Tsai , Wei-Chih Li , H. -C. Fan-Chiang , Pai-Yi Hsiao , Jih-Chiang , Tsai

We study a simple lattice model of shear-induced clustering in two dimensions in which clusters of particles aggregate under an imposed shear flow and fragment stochastically. Two non-equilibrium steady states are identified: an unjammed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. J. O'Loan , M. R. Evans , M. E. Cates

We numerically study the jamming transition in particulate systems with attraction by investigating their mechanical response at zero temperature. We find three regimes of mechanical behavior separated by two critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregg Lois , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

Athermal disordered systems can exhibit a remarkable response to an applied oscillatory shear: after a relatively few shearing cycles, the system falls into a configuration that had already been visited in a previous cycle. After this point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel
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