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"Model-free control" and the corresponding "intelligent" PID controllers (iPIDs), which already had many successful concrete applications, are presented here for the first time in an unified manner, where the new advances are taken into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

The experience gained with numerous successful applications permits to revisit some points of model-free control. The numerical differentiation of noisy signals may be replaced by a real time parameter identification which is much simpler.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join , Samer Riachy

This paper suggests to replace PIs and PIDs, which play a key role in control engineering, by intelligent Proportional-Derivative feedback loops, or iPDs, which are derived from model-free control. This standpoint is enhanced by a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

We are introducing a model-free control and a control with a restricted model for finite-dimensional complex systems. This control design may be viewed as a contribution to "intelligent" PID controllers, the tuning of which becomes quite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

"Model-free" control and the related "intelligent" proportional-integral (PI) controllers are successfully applied to freeway ramp metering control. Implementing moreover the corresponding control strategy is straightforward. Numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Hassane Abouaissa , Michel Fliess , Violina Iordanova , Cédric Join

The ubiquity of PID controllers in the industry has remained mysterious until now. We provide here a mathematical explanation of this strange phenomenon by comparing their sampling with the the one of "intelligent" PID controllers, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Brigitte D'Andrea Novel , Michel Fliess , Cédric Join , Hugues Mounier , Bruno Steux

The canonical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control approach has been widely used in industrial application due to their simplicity and ease of use. However, its corresponding controller parameters are hard to be adjusted,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiaojun Zhou

It is shown that the "intelligent" controllers which are associated to the recently introduced model-free control synthesis may be easily implemented on cheap and small programmable devices. Several successful numerical experiments are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Cédric Join , Frédéric Chaxel , Michel Fliess

We analyze in this paper the effect of the well known intelligent proportional controller on the stability of linear control systems. Inspired by the literature on neutral time delay systems and advanced type systems, we derive sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Mohamed Camil Belhadjoudja , Mohamed Maghenem , Emmanuel Witrant

Since the classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is the most widely and successfully used ones in industrial processes, it is of vital importance to investigate theoretically the rationale of this ubiquitous controller…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Cheng Zhao , Lei Guo

Deterministic model predictive control (MPC), while powerful, is often insufficient for effectively controlling autonomous systems in the real-world. Factors such as environmental noise and model error can cause deviations from the expected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Alex Oshin , Hassan Almubarak , Evangelos A. Theodorou

A new "model-free" control methodology is applied for the first time to power systems included in microgrids networks. We evaluate its performances regarding output load and supply variations in different working configuration of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Loïc Michel , Wim Michiels , Xavier Boucher

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is widely used across various industrial process control applications because of its straightforward implementation. However, it can be challenging to fine-tune the PID parameters in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Hozefa Jesawada , Amol Yerudkar , Carmen Del Vecchio , Navdeep Singh

Creating a simulation of a system enables the tuning of control systems without the need for a physical system. In this paper, we employ Lagrangian Mechanics to derive a set of equations to simulate an inverted pendulum on a cart. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Ethan Kou , Majid Moghadam

A new model-free setting and the corresponding "intelligent" P and PD controllers are employed for the longitudinal and lateral motions of a vehicle. This new approach has been developed and used in order to ensure simultaneously a best…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Lghani Menhour , Brigitte D'Andréa-Novel , Michel Fliess , Dominique Gruyer , Hugues Mounier

Active components, such as actuators, constitute a fundamental aspect of engineering systems, affording the freedom to shape system behavior as desired. However, this capability necessitates energy consumption, primarily in the form of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Saeid Bayat , James T. Allison

Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control has been the workhorse of control technology for about a century. Yet to this day, designing and tuning PID controllers relies mostly on either tabulated rules (Ziegler-Nichols) or on classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Qi Mao , Yong Xu , Jianqi Chen , Jie Chen , Tryphon Georgiou

Overall, in any system, the proportional term, integral term, and derivative term combined to produce a fast response time, less overshoot, no oscillations, increased stability, and no steady-state errors. Eliminating the steady state…

Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) control is widely used in industrial control systems. However, up to now there are at least two open problems related with PID control. One is to have a comprehensive understanding of its robustness…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Bo Zhu , Wei Yu , Hugh H. T. Liu

A new "model-free" control methodology is applied to a boost power converter. The properties of the boost converter allow to evaluate the performances of the model-free strategy in the case of switching nonlinear transfer functions,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Loïc Michel , Wim Michiels , Xavier Boucher
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