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Estimating the tangent spaces of a data manifold is a fundamental problem in data analysis. The standard approach, Local Principal Component Analysis (LPCA), struggles in high-noise settings due to a critical trade-off in choosing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Dhruv Kohli , Sawyer J. Robertson , Gal Mishne , Alexander Cloninger

We introduce a novel computational framework for the multiscale simulation of higher-order continua that allows for the consideration of first-, second- and third- order effects at both micro- and macro-level. In line with classical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Felix Schmidt , Melanie Krüger , Marc-Andre Keip , Christian Hesch

Engineering simulations using boundary-value partial differential equations often implicitly assume that the uncertainty in the location of the boundary has a negligible impact on the output of the simulation. In this work, we develop a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 S. Gerry Gralton , Farah Alkhatib , Ben Zwick , George Bourantas , Adam Wittek , Karol Miller

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) has emerged as a promising approach in the field of structural optimization, benefiting from the seamless integration between the computer-aided design (CAD) geometry and the analysis model by employing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Han Zhao , David Kamensky , John T. Hwang , Jiun-Shyan Chen

Context. High-resolution numerical methods have been developed for nonlinear, discontinuous problems as they appear in simulations of astrophysical objects. One of the strategies applied is the concept of artificial viscosity. Aims.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Harald Höller , Antti Koskela , Ernst Dorfi , Werner Benger

Isogeometric analysis (IgA) offers enhanced approximation capabilities for the discretization of elliptic boundary-value problems, yet it results in large, sparse, and increasingly ill-conditioned linear systems due to higher…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Pasqua D'Ambra , Fabio Durastante , Salvatore Filippone

We extend the softFEM idea to isogeometric analysis (IGA) to reduce the stiffness (consequently, the condition numbers) of the IGA discretized problem. We refer to the resulting approximation technique as softIGA. We obtain the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Quanling Deng , Pouria Behnoudfar , Victor M. Calo

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a dimensionality reduction technique that can boost efficiency of machine learning models that deal with probability density functions, e.g. Bayesian neural networks. Algorithms that implement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Mahdi Nazemi , Shahin Nazarian , Massoud Pedram

Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) bridges Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) by employing splines as a common basis for geometry and analysis. One of the advantages of IGA is in the realm of thin shell analysis: due to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Hugo M. Verhelst , Angelos Mantzaflaris , Matthias Möller

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) has proven to be an improvement on the classical finite element method (FEM) in several fields, including structural mechanics and fluid dynamics. In this paper, the performance of IGA coupled with the infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Jon Vegard Venås , Trond Kvamsdal , Trond Jenserud

Surrogate models for computational simulations are input-output approximations that allow computationally intensive analyses, such as uncertainty propagation and inference, to be performed efficiently. When a simulation output does not…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Alex A. Gorodetsky , Youssef M. Marzouk

We present a fully explicit dynamic formulation for geometrically exact shear-deformable beams. The starting point of this work is an existing isogeometric collocation (IGA-C) formulation which is explicit in the strict sense of the time…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Giulio Ferri , Josef Kiendl , Alessandro Reali , Enzo Marino

Subsea umbilical and power cables contain a large number of contact interfaces between different geometries and materials. These complex interactions rise significant challenges for accurately considering contact surface properties by using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Tianjiao Dai , Shuo Yang , Xing Jin , Svein Sævik , Jiaxuan Zhang , Jun Wu , Naiquan Ye

This paper deals with a special class of parametrizations for Isogeometric Analysis (IGA). The so-called scaled boundary parametrizations are easy to construct and particularly attractive if only a boundary description of the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Clarissa Arioli , Alexander Shamanskiy , Sven Klinkel , Bernd Simeon

This work proposes Isogeometric Analysis as an alternative to classical finite elements for simulating electric machines. Through the spline-based Isogeometric discretization it is possible to parametrize the circular arcs exactly, thereby…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Zeger Bontinck , Jacopo Corno , Sebastian Schöps , Herbert De Gersem

A two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbors ferromagnetic interactions is implemented in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) board.Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were carried out using an efficient hardware representation of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Francisco Ortega-Zamorano , Marcelo A. Montemurro , Sergio A. Cannas , José M. Jerez , Leonardo Franco

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

The inner surface of superconducting cavities plays a crucial role to achieve highest accelerating fields. The industrial fabrication of cavities for the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (EXFEL) and the International Linear Collider (ILC)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Marc Wenskat

Motivated by an application involving additively manufactured bioresorbable polymer scaffolds supporting bone tissue regeneration, we investigate the impact of uncertain geometry perturbations on the effective mechanical properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Patrick Dondl , Yongming Luo , Stefan Neukamm , Steve Wolff-Vorbeck

We propose a new data analysis approach for the efficient post-processing of bundles of finite element data from numerical simulations. The approach is based on the mathematical principles of symmetry. We consider the case where simulations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Rodrigo Iza-Teran , Jochen Garcke