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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has relied on specific combinations of herbs in prescriptions to treat various symptoms and signs for thousands of years. Predicting TCM prescriptions poses a fascinating technical challenge with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Xingzhi Zhou , Xin Dong , Chunhao Li , Yuning Bai , Yulong Xu , Ka Chun Cheung , Simon See , Xinpeng Song , Runshun Zhang , Xuezhong Zhou , Nevin L. Zhang

There has been a continuing demand for traditional and complementary medicine worldwide. A fundamental and important topic in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is to optimize the prescription and to detect herb regularities from TCM data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Chunyang Ruan , Ye Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Jiangang Ma , Huijuan Chen , Uwe Aickelin , Shanfeng Zhu , Ting Zhang

Artificial intelligence technology plays a crucial role in recommending prescriptions for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Previous studies have made significant progress by focusing on the symptom-herb relationship in prescriptions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 ChaoBo Zhang , Long Tan

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has seen increasing adoption in healthcare, with specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) emerging to support clinical applications. A fundamental requirement for these models is accurate identification of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Sifan Li , Yujun Cai , Bryan Hooi , Nanyun Peng , Yiwei Wang

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), facial features are important basis for diagnosis and treatment. A doctor of TCM can prescribe according to a patient's physical indicators such as face, tongue, voice, symptoms, pulse. Previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Huiqiang Liao , Guihua Wen , Yang Hu , Changjun Wang

This paper explores the application of prompt engineering to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in the domain of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We propose TCM-Prompt, a framework that integrates various pre-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yirui Chen , Qinyu Xiao , Jia Yi , Jing Chen , Mengyang Wang

Natural medicines, particularly Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), are gaining global recognition for their therapeutic potential in addressing human symptoms and diseases. TCM, with its systematic theories and extensive practical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhi Liu , Tao Yang , Jing Wang , Yexin Chen , Zhan Gao , Jiaxi Yang , Kui Chen , Bingji Lu , Xiaochen Li , Changyong Luo , Yan Li , Xiaohong Gu , Peng Cao

Treatment planning for chronic diseases is a critical task in medical artificial intelligence, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, generating optimized sequential treatment strategies for patients with chronic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Kuo Yang , Zecong Yu , Xin Su , Xiong He , Ning Wang , Qiguang Zheng , Feidie Yu , Zhuang Liu , Tiancai Wen , Xuezhong Zhou

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) involves complex compatibility mechanisms characterized by multi-component and multi-target interactions, which are challenging to quantify. To address this challenge, we applied graph artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Jingqi Zeng , Xiaobin Jia

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an influential form of medical treatment in China and surrounding areas. In this paper, we propose a TCM prescription generation task that aims to automatically generate a herbal medicine prescription…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Wei Li , Zheng Yang , Xu Sun

Herb recommendation plays a crucial role in the therapeutic process of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), which aims to recommend a set of herbs to treat the symptoms of a patient. While several machine learning methods have been developed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Yuanyuan Jin , Wei Zhang , Xiangnan He , Xinyu Wang , Xiaoling Wang

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) relies on natural medical products to treat symptoms and diseases. While clinical data have demonstrated the effectiveness of selected TCM-based treatments, the mechanistic root of how TCM herbs treat…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Xiao Gan , Zixin Shu , Xinyan Wang , Dengying Yan , Jun Li , Shany ofaim , Réka Albert , Xiaodong Li , Baoyan Liu , Xuezhong Zhou , Albert-László Barabási

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) represents a rich repository of ancient medical knowledge that continues to play an important role in modern healthcare. Due to the complexity and breadth of the TCM literature, the integration of AI…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jinglin He , Yunqi Guo , Lai Kwan Lam , Waikei Leung , Lixing He , Yuanan Jiang , Chi Chiu Wang , Guoliang Xing , Hongkai Chen

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a rich history of utilizing natural herbs to treat a diversity of illnesses. In practice, TCM diagnosis and treatment are highly personalized and organically holistic, requiring comprehensive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jingjin Liu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Kebing Jin , Jiamin Yuan , Zhimin Yang , Zhengan Yao

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a natural, safe, and effective therapy that has spread and been applied worldwide. The unique TCM diagnosis and treatment system requires a comprehensive analysis of a patient's symptoms hidden in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Mucheng Ren , Heyan Huang , Yuxiang Zhou , Qianwen Cao , Yuan Bu , Yang Gao

Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment principles, established through centuries of trial-and-error clinical practice, directly maps patient-specific symptom patterns to personalised herbal therapies. These empirical holistic…

The surge of large language models (LLMs) has driven significant progress in medical applications, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, current medical LLMs struggle with TCM diagnosis and syndrome differentiation due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Sibo Wei , Xueping Peng , Yi-Fei Wang , Tao Shen , Jiasheng Si , Weiyu Zhang , Fa Zhu , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Wenpeng Lu , Xiaoming Wu , Yinglong Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) has made significant progress in a number of professional fields, including medicine, law, and finance. However, in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), there are challenges such as the essential differences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Heyi Zhang , Xin Wang , Zhaopeng Meng , Zhe Chen , Pengwei Zhuang , Yongzhe Jia , Dawei Xu , Wenbin Guo

Intelligent drug recommendation based on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for improving the quality and efficiency of clinical decision-making. By leveraging large-scale patient data, drug recommendation systems can assist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Juntao Li , Haobin Yuan , Ling Luo , Yan Jiang , Fan Wang , Ping Zhang , Huiyi Lv , Jian Wang , Yuanyuan Sun , Hongfei Lin

Although large language models perform well in understanding and responding to user intent, their performance in specialized domains such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) remains limited due to lack of expertise. In addition,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Song Yu , Xiaofei Xu , Fangfei Xu , Li Li
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