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We prove the backward uniqueness for general parabolic operators of second order in the whole space under assumptions that the leading coefficients of the operator are Lipschitz and their gradients satisfy certain decay conditions. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Jie Wu , Liqun Zhang

We provide the classical Boundary Harnack principle in Lipschitz domains for solutions to two different linear uniformly elliptic equations with the same principal part.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We prove that that for nonlinear elastic energies with strong enough energetic control of the outer distortion of admissible deformations, almost everywhere global invertibility as constraint can be obtained in the $\Gamma$-limit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Stefan Krömer , Philipp Reiter

We investigate the approach to the continuum limit of the spectrum of the Hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator in the supercritical mass region for pure gauge SU(2) and SU(3) backgrounds. For this we study the spectral flow of the Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator L acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of the operator L…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

We demonstrate that 100% light absorption can take place in a single patterned sheet of doped graphene. General analysis shows that a planar array of small lossy particles exhibits full absorption under critical-coupling conditions provided…

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order pseudodifferential operator acting on columns of m complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact n-dimensional manifold without boundary. The eigenvalues of the principal symbol are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Olga Chervova , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

In this article we give sufficient conditions for the generalized Dirac operator to obey the incomplete Huygens principle, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions to obey the Huygens principle by the Dirac operator in the curved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Karen Yagdjian

We propose two different high-energy-theory correspondences with graphene (and related materials) scenarios, associated to grain boundaries, that are topological defects for which both Dirac points are necessary. The first correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

The Hadamard renormalization procedure is applied to a free, massive Dirac field $\psi$ on a 2 dimensional Lorentzian spacetime. This yields the state-independent divergent terms in the Hadamard bispinor $G^{(1)}(x, x') = \frac{1}{2}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Adam G. M. Lewis

Let $\psi:\mathbb R_+\to\mathbb R_+$ be a non-increasing function. A real number $x$ is said to be $\psi$-Dirichlet improvable if the system $$|qx-p|< \, \psi(t) \ \ {\text{and}} \ \ |q|<t$$ has a non-trivial integer solution for all large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Philip Bos , Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

In this article we present a new technique to obtain a lower bound for the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear elliptic operator. We ilustrate the construction of an appropriate radial function required to obtain the bound…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Pablo Blanc

We provide a new upper bound for sampling numbers $(g_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ associated to the compact embedding of a separable reproducing kernel Hilbert space into the space of square integrable functions. There are universal constants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Nicolas Nagel , Martin Schäfer , Tino Ullrich

Using three different notions of generalized principal eigenvalue of linear second order elliptic operators in unbounded domains, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the maximum principle, as well as for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi

In this paper, we investigate the limiting absorption principle associated to and the well-posedness of the Helmholtz equations with sign changing coefficients which are used to model negative index materials. Using the reflecting technique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Hoai-Minh Nguyen

In this paper we consider magnetic Schr\"odinger operators in R^n, n \ge 3. Under almost optimal conditions on the potentials in terms of decay and regularity we prove smoothing and Strichartz estimates, as well as a limiting absorption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , Wilhelm Schlag

In this article we discuss generalized harmonic confinement of massless Dirac fermions in (2+1) dimensions using smooth finite magnetic fields. It is shown that these types of magnetic fields lead to conditional confinement, that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Dai-Nam Le , Van-Hoang Le , Pinaki Roy

We show that adaptive proximal gradient methods for convex problems are not restricted to traditional Lipschitzian assumptions. Our analysis reveals that a class of linesearch-free methods is still convergent under mere local H\"older…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Konstantinos A. Oikonomidis , Emanuel Laude , Puya Latafat , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos

An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss