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Quantum chromodynamics is a non-Abelian gauge theory of strong interactions, in which the parity symmetry can be violated by the non-trivial $\theta$-vacuum tunneling effects. The $\theta$-vacuum induces the local parity odd domains. Those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Weihua Yang

Explicit formulas for the zeta functions $\zeta_\alpha (s)$ corresponding to bosonic ($\alpha =2$) and to fermionic ($\alpha =3$) quantum fields living on a noncommutative, partially toroidal spacetime are derived. Formulas for the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde

Three different approaches to precisely describe the Adler function in the Euclidean regime at around $2\, \mathrm{GeVs}$ are available: dispersion relations based on the hadronic production data in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 M. Davier , D. Díaz-Calderón , B. Malaescu , A. Pich , A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , Z. Zhang

We consider the one-chain term in a skeleton expansion for Euclidean QCD observables. Focusing on the particular example of the Adler D function, we show that although there is a Landau pole in the coupling at Q^2=\Lambda^2 which renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Maxwell

The QCD coupling, $\alpha_s$, is not a physical observable since it depends on conventions related to the renormalization procedure. Here we discuss a redefinition of the coupling where changes of scheme are parametrised by a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

Elizalde, Vanzo, and Zerbini have shown that the effective action of two free Euclidean scalar fields in flat space contains a `multiplicative anomaly' when zeta-function regularization is used. This is related to the Wodzicki residue. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. S. Evans

We derive explicit expressions for the elements of the $\{ \beta \}$-expansion for the nonsinglet Adler $D_A$-function and Bjorken polarized sum rules $S^{Bjp}$ in the N$^4$LO using recent results by Chetyrkin for these quantities computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 P. A. Baikov , S. V. Mikhailov

We propose a hypothesis on the detailed structure for the representation of the conformal symmetry breaking term in the basic Crewther relation generalized in the perturbation theory framework in QCD renormalized in the ${\rm \bar{MS}}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. L. Kataev , S. V. Mikhailov

The Adler function D is found {\em exactly} in supersymmetric QCD. Our exact formula relates D(Q^2) to the anomalous dimension of the matter superfields \gamma (\alpha_s(Q^2)). En rout we prove another theorem: the absence of the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. Shifman , K. Stepanyantz

Using the FiNLIE solution of the AdS/CFT Y-system, we compute the anomalous dimension of the Konishi operator in planar N=4 SYM up to eight loops, i.e. up to the leading double wrapping order. At this order a non reducible Euler-Zagier sum,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Sébastien Leurent , Dmytro Volin

We compute euclidean coordinate space correlation functions in a holographic model of QCD. We concentrate, in particular, on channels that are related to the U(1)_A problem, the flavor-singlet axialvector, pseudoscalar meson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

Conformal field theories (CFTs) in Euclidean signature satisfy well-accepted rules, such as conformal invariance and the convergent Euclidean operator product expansion (OPE). Nowadays, it is common to assume that CFT correlators exist and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-02 Jiaxin Qiao

We consider the two-fold expansion in powers of the conformal anomaly and of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ for the non-singlet contributions to Adler $D$-function and Bjorken polarized sum rule calculated previously in the $\MSbar$-scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 I. O. Goriachuk , A. L. Kataev , V. S. Molokoedov

Lichtenbaum conjectured the existence of a Weil-\'etale cohomology in order to describe the vanishing order and the special value of the Zeta function of an arithmetic scheme $\mathcal{X}$ at $s=0$ in terms of Euler-Poincar\'e…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Baptiste Morin

The off-shell entropy for a massless scalar field in a D-dimensional Rindler-like space-time is investigated within the conical Euclidean approach in the manifold $C_\be\times\M^N$, $C_\be$ being the 2-dimensional cone, making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Zerbini , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo

Perturbation expansions appear to be divergent series in many physically interesting situations, including in quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where the perturbative coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer , Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan

In contrast to perturbative QCD, the analytic QCD models have running coupling whose analytic properties correctly mirror those of spacelike observables. The discontinuity (spectral) function of such running coupling is expected to agree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 César Ayala , Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetič

We show in a diagrammatic and regularization independent analysis that the quadratic contribu- tion to the beta function which has been conjectured to render quantum electrodynamics asymp- totically free near the Planck scale has its origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Recently, P. M. Brooks and C.J. Maxwell [Phys. Rev. D{\bf 74} 065012 (2006)] claimed that the Landau pole of the one-loop coupling at $Q^2=\Lambda^2$ is absent from the leading one-chain term in a skeleton expansion of the Euclidean Adler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) renormalizaion is a paradox. It uses the Euler-Mascheroni constant, which is defined by a conditionally convergent series. But Riemann's series theorem proves that any conditionally convergent series can be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Ayal Sharon