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Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are promising for ultimate scaled electron device applications because of the improved electrostatics to atomically thin body thickness. However, compared with the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Nan Fang , Kosuke Nagashio

When transistor gate insulators have nanometer-scale equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), the gate capacitance ($C_\textrm{G}$) becomes smaller than the oxide capacitance ($C_\textrm{ox}$) due to the quantum capacitance and charge centroid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Robert K. A. Bennett , Eric Pop

We derive, from an empirical interaction potential, an analytic formula for the elastic bending modulus of single-layer MoS2 (SLMoS2). By using this approach, we do not need to define or estimate a thickness value for SLMoS2, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-03 Jin-Wu Jiang , Zenan Qi , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

The distorted phases of monolayer 1T-MoS$_2$ have distinct electronic properties, with potential applications in optoelectronics, catalysis, and batteries. We theoretically investigate the use of Ni-doping to generate distorted 1T phases,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-13 Rijan Karkee , David A. Strubbe

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS$_2$ have attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, photovoltaics, and catalysis. To harness the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

Anisotropic materials, with orientation-dependent properties, have attracted more and more attention due to their compelling tunable and flexible performance in electronic and optomechanical devices. So far, two-dimensional (2D) black…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 Xuefei Liu , Zhaofu Zhang , Zhao Ding , Bing Lv , Zijiang Luo , Jian-Sheng Wang , Zhibin Gao

The tunability and twist engineering of van der Waals materials enable the emergence of electronic states not present in individual monolayers. Among them, monolayer 1T-TaS$_2$ is a well-known Mott insulating system, whose star-of-David…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-03 Ana Vera Montoto , Jose L. Lado , Adolfo O. Fumega

Monolayer films of transition metal dichalcogenides (in particular, MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2) can be considered as ideal systems for the studies of high-temperature electron-hole liquids. The quasi-two-dimensional nature of electrons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 P. L. Pekh , P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Type-II heterostructures (HSs) are essential components of modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. Earlier studies have found that in type-II transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) HSs, the dominating carrier relaxation pathway is the…

Two dimensional materials as electrodes have shown unique advantages such as the infinite planar lengths, broad electrochemical window, and much exposed active sites. In this work, by means of density functional theory computations, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Dawei Zhoua , Xin Tangb , Chunying Pua

Semiconductor heterostructures provide a powerful platform for the engineering of excitons. Here we report the excitonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures that consist of monolayer MoS2 and WS2 stacked epitaxially or…

The electronic structure of a single Na monolayer on the surface of single-crystal HfSe$_2$ is investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We find that this system exhibits an almost perfect "nearly-free-electron" behavior…

One-dimensional (1D) metallic mirror-twin boundaries (MTBs) in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit a periodic charge modulation and provide an ideal platform for exploring collective electron behavior in the confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-21 Li Wang , Ying Wu , Yayun Yu , Aixi Chen , Huifang Li , Wei Ren , Shuai Lu , Sunan Ding , Hui Yang , Qi-Kun Xue , Fang-Sen Li , Guang Wang

Macroscale robotic systems have demonstrated great capabilities of high speed, precise, and agile functions. However, the ability of soft robots to perform complex tasks, especially in centimeter and millimeter scale, remains limited due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-13 Zoey S. Davidson , Hamed Shahsavan , Amirreza Aghakhani , Yubing Guo , Lindsey Hines , Yu Xia , Shu Yang , Metin Sitti

Gold-assisted mechanical exfoliation currently represents a promising method to separate ultra-large (cm-scale) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) monolayers (1L) with excellent electronic and optical properties from the parent van der…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 S. E. Panasci , E. Schilirò , G. Greco , M. Cannas , F. M. Gelardi , S. Agnello , F. Roccaforte , F. Giannazzo

Recently, two-dimensional monolayer MoSi2N4 with hexagonal structure was successfully synthesized in experiment (Hong et al 2020 Science 369, 670). The fabricated monolayer MoSi2N4 is predicted to have excellent mechanical properties.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Qingfang Li , Wanxin Zhou , Xiangang Wan , Jian Zhou

We report electrical characterization of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) devices using a thin layer of polymer electrolyte consisting of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as both a contact-barrier reducer and…

The integration of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with ferroelectric substrates is a powerful strategy to modulate their electronic and optical properties. However, the use of relaxor ferroelectrics for this purpose remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 D. Hernández-Pinilla , D. Cachago , Y. A. Xia , G. López-Polín , M. O Ramírez , L. E. Bausá

In this paper we propose two transistor concepts based on lateral heterostructures of monolayer MoS$_2$, composed of adjacent regions of 1T (metallic) and 2H (semiconducting) phases, inspired by recent research showing the possibility to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Damiano Marian , Elias Dib , Teresa Cusati , Enrique G. Marin , Alessandro Fortunelli , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Gianluca Fiori

Two-dimensional (2D) monolayer pristine MoS$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) is the most studied material because of its promising aspects as nonprecious electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Previous studies have…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Frerich J. Keil , Srimanta Pakhira