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In this paper we completely characterize the graphs which have an edge weighted adjacency matrix belonging to the class of $n \times n$ involutions with spectrum equal to $\{ \lambda_1^{n-2}, \lambda_2^{2} \}$ for some $\lambda_1$ and some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Karen Meagher , Irene Sciriha

Spectral correlations in unitary invariant, non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing an eigenvalue gap are studied within the framework of the orthogonal polynomial technique. Both local and global characteristics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an infinite field with characteristic different from two. For a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $V={1,...,n}$, let $S(G;\mathbb{F})$ be the set of all symmetric $n\times n$ matrices $A=[a_{i,j}]$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Hein van der Holst

We investigate self-adjoint matrices $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ with respect to their equivariance properties. We show in particular that a matrix is self-adjoint if and only if it is equivariant with respect to the action of a group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Michael Dellnitz , Bennet Gebken , Raphael Gerlach , Stefan Klus

In this work, motivated by the study of stability of the synchronous orbit of a network with tridiagonal Laplacian matrix, we first solve an inverse eigenvalue problem which builds a tridiagonal Laplacian matrix with eigenvalues…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Luca Dieci , Cinzia Elia , Alessandro Pugliese

We consider the inverse spectral theory of vibrating string equations. In this regard, first eigenvalue Ambarzumyan-type uniqueness theorems are stated and proved subject to separated, self-adjoint boundary conditions. More precisely, it is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Yuri Ashrafyan , Dominik L. Michels

The notion of the higher rank numerical range $\Lambda_{k}(L(\lambda))$ for matrix polynomials $L(\lambda)=A_{m}\lambda^{m}+...+A_{1}\lambda+A_{0}$ is introduced here and some fundamental geometrical properties are investigated. Further,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

We consider an inverse spectral problem for a class of singular AKNS operators $H\_a, a\in\N$ with an explicit singularity. We construct for each $a\in\N$, a standard map $\lambda^a\times\kappa^a$ with spectral data $\lambda^a$ and some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Serier

In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing an $n \times n$ cell matrix $D(\vec{x})$ constructed from a vector $\vec{x} = (x_{1}, x_{2},\dots, x_{n})$ of positive real numbers, from a given set of spectral data. In addition, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Sreyaun Khim , Kijti Rodtes

This paper is concerned with the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem of finding a nonnegative matrix such that its spectrum is the prescribed self-conjugate set of complex numbers. We first reformulate the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Zhi Zhao , Zheng-Jian Bai , Xiao-Qing Jin

An eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a signed graph $S$ of order $n$ is called a main eigenvalue if its eigenspace is not orthogonal to the all-ones vector $j$. Characterizing signed graphs with exactly $k$ $(1\le k\le n)$ distinct main eigenvalues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Zenan Du , Fenjin Liu , Hechao Liu , Jifu Lin , Wenxu Yang

We first show the existence and nature of convergence to a limiting set of roots for polynomials in a three-term recurrence of the form $p_{n+1}(z) = Q_k(z)p_{n}(z)+ \gamma p_{n-1}(z)$ as $n$ $\rightarrow$ $\infty$, where the coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

This paper considers $N\times N$ matrices of the form $A_\gamma =A+ \gamma B$, where $A$ is self-adjoint, $\gamma \in C$ and $B$ is a non-self-adjoint perturbation of $A$. We obtain some monodromy-type results relating the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. B. Davies

We consider the asymptotic behavior as $n\to\infty$ of the spectra of random matrices of the form \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}Z_{nk}\rho_n ((k,k+1)),\] where for each $n$ the random variables $Z_{nk}$ are i.i.d. standard Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Steven N. Evans

A real persymmetric Jacobi matrix of order $n$ whose eigenvalues are $2k^2$ $(k=0, ..., n-1)$ is presented, with entries given as explicit functions of $n$. Besides the possible use for testing forward and inverse numerical algorithms, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Ruggero Vaia , Lidia Spadini

Let $G_n$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with real i.i.d. $N(0,1/n)$ entries, let $A$ be a real $n \times n$ matrix with $\Vert A \Vert \le 1$, and let $\gamma \in (0,1)$. We show that with probability $0.99$, $A + \gamma G_n$ has all of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

We prove that any $\ell$ positive definite $d \times d$ matrices, $M_1,\ldots,M_\ell$, of full rank, can be simultaneously spectrally balanced in the following sense: for any $k < d$ such that $\ell \leq \lfloor \frac{d-1}{k-1} \rfloor$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ronen Eldan , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres

Let $K$ be a proper cone in $\IR^n$, let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real matrix that satisfies $AK\subseteq K$, let $b$ be a given vector of $K$, and let $\lambda$ be a given positive real number. The following two linear equations are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bit-Shun Tam , Hans Schneider

The $k$-th token graph of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the graph $F_k(G)$ whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of $V$ and whose edges are all pairs of $k$-subsets $A,B$ such that the symmetric difference of $A$ and $B$ forms an edge in $G$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Alan Lew

This paper provides the spectral decomposition of $(\star,\epsilon)$-palindromic quadratic matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ by a standard pair and a parameter matrix. When $J$ is assumed to be a block diagonal matrix, the parameter matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Kang Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma