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We study the following generalization of singularity categories. Let X be a quasi-projective Gorenstein scheme with isolated singularities and A a non-commutative resolution of singularities of X in the sense of Van den Bergh. We introduce…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Martin Kalck

Let $R$ be an isolated Gorenstein singularity with a non-commutative resolution $A=End_R(R\oplus M)$. In this paper, we show that the relative singularity category $\Delta_R(A)$ of $A$ has a number of pleasant properties, such as being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Martin Kalck , Dong Yang

We investigate determinants of random unitary pencils (with scalar or matrix coefficients), which generalize the characteristic polynomial of a single unitary matrix. In particular we examine moments of such determinants, obtained by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Michael T. Jury , George Roman

While dealing with the nontrivial task of classifying Mueller matrices, of special interest is the study of the degenerate Mueller matrices (matrices with vanishing determinant, for which the law of multiplication holds, but there exists no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 O. Veko , E. Ovsiyuk , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Priyanka Sen

For $n\geq 3$, let $\Omega_n$ be the set of line segments between the vertices of a convex $n$-gon. For $j\geq 2$, a $j$-crossing is a set of $j$ line segments pairwise intersecting in the relative interior of the $n$-gon. We identify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Soll , Volkmar Welker

A dominating set $S$ of a graph $G$ of order $n$ is a subset of the vertices of $G$ such that every vertex is either in $S$ or adjacent to a vertex of $S$. %The domination number $G$, denoted $\gamma (G)$, is the cardinality of the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Iain Beaton , Jason I. Brown

For a normal F-finite variety $X$ and a boundary divisor $\Delta$ we give a uniform description of an ideal which in characteristic zero yields the multiplier ideal, and in positive characteristic the test ideal of the pair $(X,\Delta)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of odd grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with the certain, explicitly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilan M. Dopico

For each $n\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}$, we introduce the notion of $n$-singularity category $\mathbf{D}_{n{\rm-}sg}(R)$ of a given ring $R$, which can be seen as a generalization of the classical singularity category. Moreover, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Xiaolei Zhang , Tiwei Zhao , Dingguo Wang

In this article we consider the connected component of the identity of $G$-character varieties of compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g > 0$, for connected complex reductive groups $G$ of type $A$ (e.g., $SL_n$ and $GL_n$). We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Gwyn Bellamy , Travis Schedler

We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

In polarization optics, an important role play Mueller matrices -- real four-dimensional matrices which describe the effect of action of optical elements on the polarization state of the light, described by 4-dimensional Stokes vectors. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiyuk

We give a complete classification of differential $\mathbb{Z}$-graded homotopy categories of matrix factorizations of isolated singularities up to quasi-equivalence. This answers a question of Bernhard Keller and Evgeny Shinder. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Martin Kalck

This paper is concerned with singular matrix difference equations of mixed order. The existence and uniqueness of initial value problems for these equations are derived, and then the classification of them is obtained with a similar…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Li Zhu , Huaqing Sun , Bing Xie

We consider the density of states of structured Hermitian random matrices with a variance profile. As the dimension tends to infinity the associated eigenvalue density can develop a singularity at the origin. The severity of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Torben Krüger , David Renfrew

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^N$ be a non-degenerate normal projective variety of codimension $e$ and degree $d$ with isolated $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein singularities. We prove that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Joaquín Moraga , Jinhyung Park , Lei Song

The vector space of m x n complex matrices (m >= n) admits a natural action of the group GL = GL_m x GL_n via row and column operations. For positive integers a,b, we consider the ideal I_{a x b} defined as the smallest GL-equivariant ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Claudiu Raicu , Jerzy Weyman

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional $k$-vector space, where $k$ is an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero. Let $G \subseteq \mathrm{SL}(V)$ be a finite abelian group, and denote by $S$ the $G$-invariant subring of the polynomial ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Xiaojun Chen , Jieheng Zeng

Some properties that nominally involve the eigenvalues of Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) can instead be phrased in terms of singular values. By discarding the signs of the eigenvalues, we gain access to a surprising decomposition: the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Alan Edelman , Michael La Croix