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Enhancing the energy efficiency of buildings significantly relies on monitoring indoor ambient temperature. The potential limitations of conventional temperature measurement techniques, together with the omnipresence of smartphones, have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Dayin Chen , Xiaodan Shi , Haoran Zhang , Xuan Song , Dongxiao Zhang , Yuntian Chen , Jinyue Yan

This paper is about alerting acoustic event detection and sound source localisation in an urban scenario. Specifically, we are interested in spotting the presence of horns, and sirens of emergency vehicles. In order to obtain a reliable…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Letizia Marchegiani , Paul Newman

This paper provides a first milestone in measuring the floorspace of buildings (that is, building footprint and height) for 40 major Chinese cities. The intent is to maximize city coverage and, eventually provide longitudinal data. Doing so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Peter Egger , Susie Xi Rao , Sebastiano Papini

This paper addresses the problem of human body detection---particularly a human body lying on the ground (a.k.a. casualty)---using point cloud data. This ability to detect a casualty is one of the most important features of mobile rescue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Roni Permana Saputra , Nemanja Rakicevic , Petar Kormushev

The stairwell is the main path for emergency evacuation of people in super high-rise buildings, so revealing the movement characteristics in the stairwell based on experimental data is the basis for controlling the evacuation process of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-10 Fang Zhiming , Gao Huisheng , Huang Zhongyi , Ye Rui , Li Xiaolian , Xu Qingfeng , Xu Xingpeng , Huang Nan

We designed and performed a participatory sensing initiative to explore the reliability and effectiveness of a distributed network of citizen-operated smartphones in evaluating the impact of environmental noise in residential areas. We…

Smartphone apps provide a vitally important opportunity for monitoring human mobility, human experience of ubiquitous information aids, and human activity in our increasingly well-instrumented spaces. As wireless data capabilities move…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Scott Kirkpatrick , Ron Bekkerman , Adi Zmirli , Francesco Malandrino

Fall detection for the elderly is a well-researched problem with several proposed solutions, including wearable and non-wearable techniques. While the existing techniques have excellent detection rates, their adoption by the target…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Prabhjot Kaur , Qifan Wang , Weisong Shi

The construction industry faces high risks due to frequent accidents, often leaving workers in perilous situations where rapid response is critical. Traditional safety monitoring methods, including wearable sensors and GPS, often fail under…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Bikalpa Gautam , Anmol Guragain , Sarthak Giri

Early detection of significant traumatic events, e.g. a terrorist attack or a ship capsizing, is important to ensure that a prompt emergency response can occur. In the modern world telecommunication systems could play a key role in ensuring…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Qianru Zhou , Stephen McLaughlin , Alasdair J. G. Gray , Shangbin Wu , Chengxiang Wang

This paper presents e112, a context-aware mobile emergency response application designed to strengthen communication between citizens and authorities during disasters. Building on the ubiquity of smartphones, the system provides SOS…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Katerina Ioannidou , Marios D. Dikaiakos , Athena Stassopoulou

This paper presents a new approach to recognize elements in floor plan layouts. Besides walls and rooms, we aim to recognize diverse floor plan elements, such as doors, windows and different types of rooms, in the floor layouts. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Zhiliang Zeng , Xianzhi Li , Ying Kin Yu , Chi-Wing Fu

In the United States alone accidental home deaths exceed 128,000 per year. Our work aims to enable home robots who respond to emergency scenarios in the home, preventing injuries and deaths. We introduce a new dataset of household…

Knowing how many people occupy a building, and where they are located, is a key component of smart building services. Commercial, industrial and residential buildings often incorporate systems used to determine occupancy. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Basheer Qolomany , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Driss Benhaddou , Ajay Gupta

Floor plans can provide valuable prior information that helps enhance the accuracy of indoor positioning systems. However, existing research typically faces challenges in efficiently leveraging floor plan information and applying it to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Wenxuan Pan , Yang Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Dong Wei , Caili Guo , Shiwen Mao

Robust, low-cost solutions are needed to maintain social distancing guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. We establish a method to measure the distance between multiple phones across a large number of closely spaced smartphones with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Devansh R. Agrawal , Peter Lyon , Martin Frobisher , Andy Doherty , Ben Allen , Freddie Rawlins

Machine learning has been considered a promising approach for indoor localization. Nevertheless, the sample efficiency, scalability, and generalization ability remain open issues of implementing learning-based algorithms in practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Haiyao Yu , Changyang She , Yunkai Hu , Geng Wang , Rui Wang , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

Understanding pedestrian route choice behavior in complex buildings is important to ensure pedestrian safety. Previous studies have mostly used traditional data collection methods and discrete choice modeling to understand the influence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Yan Feng , Panchamy Krishnakumari

Water level monitoring is critical for flood management, water resource allocation, and ecological assessment, yet traditional methods remain costly and limited in coverage. This work explores radar-based sensing as a low-cost alternative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Anna Zavei-Boroda , J. Toby Minear , Kyle Harlow , Dusty Woods , Christoffer Heckman

A single digital newsletter usually contains many messages (regions). Users' reading time spent on, and read level (skip/skim/read-in-detail) of each message is important for platforms to understand their users' interests, personalize their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Ruoyan Kong , Ruixuan Sun , Charles Chuankai Zhang , Chen Chen , Sneha Patri , Gayathri Gajjela , Joseph A. Konstan