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Evolution algebras are a special class of non-associative algebras exhibiting connections with different fields of Mathematics. Hilbert evolution algebras generalize the concept through a framework of Hilbert spaces. This allows to deal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sebastian J. Vidal , Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez

Evolution algebras are a new type of non-associative algebras which are inspired from biological phenomena. A special class of such algebras, called Markov evolution algebras, is strongly related to the theory of discrete time Markov…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodríguez

A connected graph can be associated with two distinct evolution algebras. In the first case, the structural matrix is the adjacency matrix of the graph itself. In the second case, the structural matrix is the transition probabilities matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Sebastian J. Vidal

A digraph is attached to any evolution algebra. This graph leads to some new purely algebraic results on this class of algebras and allows for some new natural proofs of known results. Nilpotency of an evolution algebra will be proved to be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Alberto Elduque , Alicia Labra

Given an evolution algebra associated to a connected finite graph $\Gamma$, we exhibit a free action of the group of symmetries of $\Gamma$ on the set of automorphisms of the algebra. This allows us to explicitly describe this set and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Carlos Henao

The affine group scheme of automorphisms of an evolution algebra that is equal to its square, is shown to lie in an exact sequence, such that the other terms depend solely on the directed graph associated to the algebra. As a consequence,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Alberto Elduque , Alicia Labra

We study evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension. We analyze in deep the notions of evolution subalgebras, ideals and non-degeneracy and describe the ideals generated by one element and characterize the simple evolution algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina , M. Victoria Velasco

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

In this article we study algebraic structures of function spaces defined by graphs and state spaces equipped with Gibbs measures by associating evolution algebras. We give a constructive description of associating evolution algebras to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Utkir A. Rozikov , Jianjun Paul Tian

We study the automorphism group of an idempotent evolution algebra, show that any finite group can be the automorphism group of an evolution algebra, and describe certain evolution algebras with given automorphism groups. In particular, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Songpon Sriwongsa , Yi Ming Zou

Evolution algebras are non-associative algebras that describe non-Mendelian hereditary processes and have connections with many other areas. In this paper we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a given algebra $A$ to be an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Miguel D. Bustamante , Pauline Mellon , M. Victoria Velasco

The space of derivations of finite dimensional evolution algebras associated to graphs over a field with characteristic zero has been completely characterized in the literature. In this work we generalize that characterization by describing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Tiago Reis , Paula Cadavid

In this article, we introduce a relation including ideals of an evolution algebra and hereditary subsets of vertices of its associated graph and establish some properties among them. This relation allows us to determine maximal ideals and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Alicia Tocino

It is well-known that the space of derivations of $n$-dimensional evolution algebras with non-singular matrices is zero. On the other hand, the space of derivations of evolution algebras with matrices of rank $n-1$ has also been completely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodriguez

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

Associative algebras with involution over a field of zero characteristic are considered. It is proved that in this case for any finitely generated associative algebra with involution there exists a finite dimensional algebra with involution…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Irina Sviridova

In the present paper we study some algebraic properties of evolution algebras. Moreover, we reduce the study of evolution algebras of permutations to two special types of evolution algebras, idempotents and absolute nilpotent elements of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Abror Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , Bakhrom A. Omirov , Izzat Qaralleh

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

We consider an evolution algebra which corresponds to a bisexual population with a set of females partitioned into finitely many different types and the males having only one type. We study basic properties of the algebra. This algebra is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-19 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

The paper is devoted to the study of finite dimensional complex evolution algebras. The class of evolution algebras isomorphic to evolution algebras with Jordan form matrices is described. For finite dimensional complex evolution algebras…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-01 L. M. Camacho , J. R. Gómez , B. A. Omirov , R. M. Turdibaev
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