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Related papers: Detecting Black Hole Binaries by Gaia

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We predict the number of black holes with stellar companions that are potentially detectable with Gaia astrometry over the course of its five-year mission. Our model estimates that nearly 2$\times$10$^5$ astrometric binaries hosting black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb

Astrometric satellite Gaia is expected to observe non-interacting black hole (BH) binaries with luminous companions (LCs) (hereafter BH-LC binaries), a different population from BH X-ray binaries previously discovered. The detectability of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Minori Shikauchi , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

Stellar-mass black holes have been detected by radial-velocity observations in star/black hole binaries. These allow only the determination of the mass function. Tracking the astrometric orbits of the visible components of the star/black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Fuchs , U. Bastian

Detection of black holes (BHs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) can be instrumental in connecting the BH properties with their progenitors' since the latter can be inferred from the observable properties of the LC. Past studies…

The hunt for compact objects is on. Rarely seen massive binaries with a compact object are a crucial phase in the evolution towards compact object mergers. In Gaia data release 3 (DR3), the first Gaia astrometric orbital solutions for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. Janssens , T. Shenar , H. Sana , S. Faigler , N. Langer , P. Marchant , T. Mazeh , C. Schürmann , S. Shahaf

We show that a 10 year Gaia mission could astrometrically detect the orbital motion of ~1 sub-parsec separation supermassive black hole binary in the heart of nearby, bright active galactic nuclei (AGN). Candidate AGN lie out to a redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

Mass distribution of black holes identified through X-ray emission suggests a paucity of black holes in the mass range of 3 to 5 solar masses. Modified theories have been devised to explain this mass gap, and it is suggested that natal…

Stellar mass black hole binaries have individual masses between 10-80 solar masses. These systems may emit gravitational waves at frequencies detectable at Megaparsec distances by space-based gravitational wave observatories. In a previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Matthew Benacquista , Jesus Hinojosa , Alberto Mata , Krzysztof Belczynski

In astrometric binaries, the presence of a dark, unseen star can be inferred from the gravitational pull it induces on its luminous binary companion. While the orbit of such binaries can be characterized with precise astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Jeff J. Andrews , Katelyn Breivik , Sourav Chatterjee

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

We determine the main properties of the Galactic binary black hole (BBH) population detectable by LISA and strategies to distinguish them from the much more numerous white dwarf binaries. We simulate BBH populations based on cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Alberto Sesana , Astrid Lamberts , Antoine Petiteau

Astrometry from Gaia has enabled discovery of three dormant black holes (BHs) in au-scale binaries. Numerous models have been proposed to explain their formation, including several that have forecasted Gaia detections. However, previous…

The abundance and properties of planets orbiting binary stars - circumbinary planets - are largely unknown because they are difficult to detect with currently available techniques. Results from the Kepler satellite and other studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Johannes Sahlmann , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin

Soon after the Gaia data release (DR) 3 in June 2022, some candidates (and one confirmed) of detached black hole (BH) - luminous companion (LC) binaries have been reported. Existing and future detections of astrometric BH-LC binaries will…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

We report the discovery of a candidate binary system consisting of a black hole (BH) and a red giant branch star from the Gaia DR3. This binary system is discovered from 64108 binary solutions for which both astrometric and spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ataru Tanikawa , Kohei Hattori , Norita Kawanaka , Tomoya Kinugawa , Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna

Understanding the connection between the properties of black holes (BHs) and their progenitors is interesting in many branches of astrophysics. Discovering BHs in detached orbits with luminous companions (LCs) promises to help create this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Chirag Chawla , Sourav Chatterjee , Neev Shah , Katelyn Breivik

Over the course of several years, stars trace helical trajectories as they traverse across the sky due to the combined effects of proper motion and parallax. It is well known that the gravitational pull of an unseen companion can cause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Jeff J. Andrews , Katelyn Breivik , Chirag Chawla , Carl Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee

For binary systems with an unseen primary and a luminous secondary, the astrometric wobble of the secondary could be used to study the primary. With Gaia, it is possible to measure the mass of the black hole or neutron star with a luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Yilun Wang , Shilong Liao , Nicola Giacobbo , Aleksandra Olejak , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

With its exquisite astrometric precision, the latest Gaia data release includes $\sim$$10^5$ astrometric binaries, each of which have measured orbital periods, eccentricities, and the Thiele-Innes orbital parameters. Using these and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Jeff J. Andrews , Kirsty Taggart , Ryan Foley
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