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A non-negligible part of the biological reactions in the activated sludge process for treatment of wastewater takes place in secondary settling tanks that follow biological reactors. It is therefore of interest to develop models of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Raimund Bürger , Julio Careaga , Stefan Diehl , Romel Pineda

We describe the diffusion and random velocities of solid particles due to stochastic forcing by turbulent gas. We include the orbital dynamics of Keplerian disks, both in-plane epicycles and vertical oscillations. We obtain a new result for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew N. Youdin , Yoram Lithwick

We study a mass transport model, where spherical particles diffusing on a ring can stochastically exchange volume $v$, with the constraint of a fixed total volume $V=\sum_{i=1}^N v_i$, $N$ being the total number of particles. The particles,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. R. Evans , S. N. Majumdar , I. Pagonabarraga , E. Trizac

Motivated by the aim of understanding the effect of media heterogeneity on the swimming dynamics of flagellated bacteria, we study the rotation and swimming of rigid helices in dilute suspensions experimentally and theoretically. We first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Albane Théry , Andres Zambrano , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

For one-way coupled (1WC) flows, Tom & Bragg (J. Fluid Mech., 871, pp. 244-270, 2019) advanced the analysis of Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., 174, pp. 441-465, 1987), which applied to weakly inertial particles, to particles of arbitrary inertia,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-03 Josin Tom , Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg

We study multiplicative SDEs perturbed by an additive fractional Brownian motion on another probability space. Provided the Hurst parameter is chosen in a specified regime, we establish existence of probabilistically weak solutions to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Florian Bechtold , Martina Hofmanová

The facilitated simple exclusion process (FEP) is a one-dimensional exclusion process with a dynamical constraint. We establish bounds on the mixing time of the FEP on the segment, with closed boundaries, and the circle. The FEP on these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-01 James Ayre , Paul Chleboun

The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

Sedimentation of particulate suspensions in horizontal pipes can lead to formation, growth and consolidation of a solid-like bed which can severely retard pipeline performance. As stagnant flow conditions frequently arise during industrial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Tanmoy Das , Daniel Lester , Anthony Stickland , Nicky Eshtiaghi

We have performed particle-resolved direct numerical simulations of many heavy non-spherical particles settling under gravity in the dilute regime. The particles are oblate spheroids of aspect ratio 1.5 and density ratio 1.5. Two Galileo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Manuel Moriche , Daniel Hettmann , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

Shear thickening suspensions of non-Brownian polydisperse particles are simulated in 2D using a discrete element method based algorithm (LF-DEM) at high packing fractions ($\phi$) and large non-dimensional stresses ($\sigma$). Rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-11 Sourav Kumar Singh , Vishant Tyagi , Aritra Santra

Classical scaling relationships for rheological quantities such as the $\mu(J)$-rheology have become increasingly popular for closures of two-phase flow modeling. However, these frameworks have been derived for monodisperse particles. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-22 Christoph Rettinger , Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde , Bernhard Vowinckel

We investigate the stability of the pressure-driven, low-Reynolds flow of Brownian suspensions with spherical particles in microchannels. We find two general families of stable/unstable modes: (i) degenerate modes with symmetric and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

Peripheral collisions with radioactive heavy-ion beams at relativistic energies are discussed as an innovative approach for probing the transient regime experienced by fissile systems evolving towards quasi-equilibrium. A dedicated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Schmitt , K. -H. Schmidt , A. Kelić , A. Heinz , B. Jurado , P. N. Nadtochy

We study the stability of $p$-area minimizing surfaces in the Heisenberg group under perturbations of the weight function and the drift vector field in generalized least gradient problems of the form \[ \inf_{w\in BV_0(\Omega)} \int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Amir Moradifam , Gerardo Orozco-Fernandez

We present a numerical study of noncolloidal spherical and rigid particles suspended in Newtonian, shear thinning and shear thickening fluids employing an Immersed Boundary Method. We consider a linear Couette configuration to explore a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Dhiya Alghalibi , Iman Lashgari , Luca Brandt , Sarah Hormozi

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth, compact, Riemannian manifold and $\{\phi_h\}$ a sequence of $L^2$-normalized Laplace eigenfunctions on $M$. For a smooth submanifold $H\subset M$, we consider the growth of the restricted eigenfunctions $\phi_h|_H$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Madelyne M. Brown

We present experimental observations of the velocity and spatial distribution of inertial particles dispersed in the turbulent downward flow through a vertical channel at $Re_{\tau} = 235$ and $335$. The working fluid is air laden with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-16 Kee Onn Fong , Omid Amili , Filippo Coletti