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We use neutron scattering to study the spin and lattice structures of single crystal and powder samples of Na$_{1-\delta}$FeAs ($T_c = 23$ K). On cooling from room temperature, the system goes through a series of phase transitions: first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-10 Shiliang Li , Clarina de la Cruz , Q. Huang , G. F. Chen , T. -L. Xia , J. L. Lou , N. L. Wang , Pengcheng Dai

The study of the iron-based superconductor FeSe has blossomed with the availability of high quality single crystals, obtained through flux/vapor-transport growth techniques below the structural transformation temperature of its tetragonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-02 A. E. Böhmer , V. Taufour , W. E. Straszheim , T. Wolf , P. C. Canfield

The carbon atom distribution in a tempered martensitic steel processed by cold drawing was investigated with a three-dimensional atom probe. Data clearly show that cementite starts to decompose at the early stage of deformation. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Xavier Quelennec , Jean-Jacques Malandain , Philippe Pareige

Elastic neutron scattering studies of an optimized LaFeAsO single crystal reveal that upon cooling, an onset of the tetragonal (T)-to-orthorhombic (O) structural transition occurs at $T_\texttt{S} \approx 156$ K, and it exhibits a sharp…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 H. -F. Li , W. Tian , J. -Q. Yan , J. L. Zarestky , R. W. McCallum , T. A. Lograsso , D. Vaknin

Understanding the non-equilibrium behavior of stainless steel under extreme electronic excitation remains a critical challenge for laser processing and radiation science. We employ a hybrid framework integrating density-functional tight…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Nikita Medvedev

La$_{0.4}$Na$_{0.6}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals have been grown out of an NaAs flux in an alumina crucible and characterized by measuring magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, specific heat, as well as single crystal x-ray and…

The methyl groups in hexamethylbenzene C$_6$(CH$_3$)$_6$ become magnetically ordered at the molecular level below 118 K. This is also near the temperature at which the system structurally transitions from triclinic to a unique near-cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-07 Fei Yen

We study the phase transition behavior of the ferroelectric BaTi$_{0.8}$Zr$_{0.2}$O$_3$ in the paraelectric region. The temperature dependencies of thermal, polar, elastic and dielectric properties indicate the presence of local structures…

The temperature evolution of the crystal and magnetic structures of ferroelectric sulfide AgCrS2 have been investigated by means of neutron scattering. AgCrS2 undergoes at TN = 41.6 K a first-order phase transition, from a paramagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Francoise Damay , Christine Martin , Vincent Hardy , Gilles André , Sylvain Petit , Antoine Maignan

We report the detailed analysis of temperature dependent neutron diffraction pattern of the Cr$_2$CoAl inverse Heusler alloy and unveil the magnetic structure up to the phase transition as well as its fully compensated ferrimagnetic nature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 Guru Dutt Gupt , Yousef Kareri , James Hester , Clemens Ulrich , R. S. Dhaka

We investigate the temperature evolution of the structural parameters of potential ferrotoroidic LiFeSi2O6 compound across structural and magnetic phase transitions. The structural transition (TS)is around 220K and the paramagnetic to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 R. K. Maurya , Priyamedha Sharma , R. Rawat , R. S. Singh , R. Bindu

The magnetic and structural properties of MnAs are studied with ab initio methods, and by mapping total energies onto a Heisenberg model. The stability of the different phases is found to depend mainly on the volume and on the amount of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Rungger , Stefano Sanvito

Structural, magnetic, electrical transport, and heat capacity data are reported for single crystals of TlFe1.6Se2. This compound crystallizes in a tetragonal structure similar to the ThCr2Si2 structure, but with vacancies in the Fe layer.…

The magnetic and transport properties of Fe-deficient Fe5GeTe2 single crystals (Fe5-xGeTe2 with x~0.3) were studied and the impact of thermal processing was explored. Quenching crystals from the growth temperature has been previously shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-02 Andrew F. May , Craig A. Bridges , Michael A. McGuire

We have grown a YCrO$_3$ single crystal by the floating-zone method and studied its temperature-dependent crystalline structure and magnetization by X-ray powder diffraction and PPMS DynaCool measurements. All diffraction patterns were well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Qian Zhao , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Kaitong Sun , Hai-Feng Li

We investigate the effect of annealing temperature on the crystalline structure and physical properties of tantalum-pentoxide films grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. For this purpose, several tantalum films were deposited and…

Cubic B2 FeRh exhibits a metamagnetic transition [(111) antiferromagnet (AFM) to ferromagnet (FM)] around 353 K and remains structurally stable at higher temperatures. However, the calculated zero-Kelvin phonons of AFM FeRh exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Duane D. Johnson

A novel concept of varying the strain hardening rate of a medium Mn steel with 8 wt\% Mn by varying the duration of the intercritical anneal after hot rolling was explored. It was found that the stability of the austenite phase showed an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 X. Xu , T. W. J. Kwok , P. Gong , D. Dye

We report on the magnetic properties of a special configuration of a FeRh thin film. An anomalous behavior on the magnetisation vs. temperature was observed when low magnetic fields are applied in the plane of a thin layer of FeRh deposited…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-17 S. Salem-Sugui , A. D. Alvarenga , R. D. Noce , R. B. Guimaraes , C. Salazar Mejia , H. Salim , F. G. Gandra

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer