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This article presents novel high speed and low power full adder cells based on carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET). Four full adder cells are proposed in this article. First one (named CN9P4G) and second one (CN9P8GBUFF)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Mehdi Masoudi , Milad Mazaheri , Aliakbar Rezaei , Keivan Navi

The volume, veracity, variability, and velocity of data produced from the ever-increasing network of sensors connected to Internet pose challenges for power management, scalability, and sustainability of cloud computing infrastructure.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James , Leon O. Chua

An analog synapse circuit based on ferroelectric-metal field-effect transistors is proposed, that offers 6-bit weight precision. The circuit is comprised of volatile least significant bits (LSBs) used solely during training, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Arman Kazemi , Ramin Rajaei , Kai Ni , Suman Datta , Michael Niemier , X. Sharon Hu

Neuromorphic computing promises revolutionary improvements over conventional systems for applications that process unstructured information. To fully realize this potential, neuromorphic systems should exploit the biomimetic behavior of…

In neuromorphic computing, artificial synapses provide a multi-weight conductance state that is set based on inputs from neurons, analogous to the brain. Additional properties of the synapse beyond multiple weights can be needed, and can…

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently on edge devices is often constrained by limited memory capacity and high power consumption. Low-bit quantization methods, particularly ternary quantization, have demonstrated significant…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Chenyang Yin , Zhenyu Bai , Pranav Venkatram , Shivam Aggarwal , Zhaoying Li , Tulika Mitra

In this paper, we present microring resonator (MRR) based polymorphic E-O circuits and architectures that can be employed for high-speed and energy-efficient non-binary reconfigurable computing. Our polymorphic E-O circuits can be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Ishan Thakkar , Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Venkata Sai Praneeth Karempudi

This study introduces a novel AI microcontroller optimized for cost-effective, battery-powered edge AI applications. Unlike traditional single bit/cell memory configurations, the proposed microcontroller integrates zero-standby power weight…

The design of systems implementing low precision neural networks with emerging memories such as resistive random access memory (RRAM) is a significant lead for reducing the energy consumption of artificial intelligence. To achieve maximum…

There is a recent interest in neural network (NN)-based communication algorithms which have shown to achieve (beyond) state-of-the-art performance for a variety of problems or lead to reduced implementation complexity. However, most work on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Fayçal Ait Aoudia , Jakob Hoydis

As computing power demands continue to grow, superconducting electronics present an opportunity to reduce power consumption by increasing the energy efficiency of digital logic and memory. A key milestone for scaling this technology is the…

Due to the massive parallel computing capability and outstanding image and signal processing performance, cellular neural network (CNN) is one promising type of non-Boolean computing system that can outperform the traditional digital logic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Chenyun Pan , Azad Naeemi

This paper introduces two architectures for the inference of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Both architectures exploit weight sparsity and compression to reduce computational complexity and bandwidth. The first architecture uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Vincenzo Liguori

Conventional neuro-computing architectures and artificial neural networks have often been developed with no or loose connections to neuroscience. As a consequence, they have largely ignored key features of biological neural processing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Giacomo Indiveri , Bernabe Linares-Barranco , Robert Legenstein , George Deligeorgis , Themistoklis Prodromakis

Physical reservoir computing exploits inherent nonlinearity and short-term memory of physical dynamics to achieve efficient processing of time-series data with extremely-low training cost. In this study, we demonstrate a ferroelectric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Eishin Nako , Ryosho Nakane , Mitsuru Takenaka , Kasidit Toprasertpong , Shinichi Takagi

Dual-layer resistive switching devices with horizontal W electrodes, vertical Pd electrodes and WOx switching layer formed at the sidewall of the horizontal electrodes have been fabricated and characterized. The devices exhibit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-07 Siddharth Gaba , Patrick Sheridan , Chao Du , Wei Lu

Compute-in-memory (CiM) is a promising approach to alleviating the memory wall problem for domain-specific applications. Compared to current-domain CiM solutions, charge-domain CiM shows the opportunity for higher energy efficiency and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Guodong Yin , Yi Cai , Juejian Wu , Zhengyang Duan , Zhenhua Zhu , Yongpan Liu , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang , Xueqing Li

This tutorial describes challenges and possible avenues for the implementation of the components of a solid-state system, which emulates a biological brain. The tutorial is devoted mostly to a charge-based (i.e. electric controlled)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Javier del Valle , Juan Gabriel Ramírez , Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Ivan K. Schuller

Neuromorphic computing promises to transform the current paradigm of traditional computing towards Non-Von Neumann dynamic energy-efficient problem solving. Thus, dynamic memory devices capable of simultaneously performing nonlinear…

Traditional monolithic kernels dominated kernel structures for long time along with small sized kernels,few hardware companies and limited kernel functionalities. Monolithic kernel structure was not applicable when the number of hardware…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2012-11-21 Mohamed Farag