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In Landau theory of Fermi liquids, the particle-hole interaction near the Fermi energy in different spin-isospin channels is probed in terms of an expansion over the Legendre polynomials. This provides a useful and efficient way to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-27 Andrea Idini , Karim Bennaceur , Jacek Dobaczewski

We develop an approximate quasi-static theory describing the low-frequency plasmonic resonances of slender nanometallic rings and configurations thereof. First, we use asymptotic arguments to reduce the plasmonic eigenvalue problem…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-23 Matias Ruiz , Ory Schnitzer

We obtain a sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal $s$-perimeters, uniform with respect to $s$ bounded away from $0$. This allows us to address local and global minimality properties of balls with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Alessio Figalli , Nicola Fusco , Francesco Maggi , Vincent Millot , Massimiliano Morini

We present a self-consistent Maxwell-Bloch theory to analytically study the interaction between a nanostructure consisting of a metal nanoparticle and a monolayer of transition metal dichalcogenide. For the combined system, we identify an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Robert Salzwedel , Lara Greten , Stefan Schmidt , Stephen Hughes , Andreas Knorr , Malte Selig

For a Noetherian local ring (R, m) having a finite residue field of cardinality q, we study the connections between the ideal Z(R) of R[x], which is the set of polynomials that vanish on R, and the ideal Z(m), the polynomials that vanish on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Mark W. Rogers , Cameron Wickham

We show that local Lorentz covariance arises canonically as the group of transformations between local thermal states in the framework of Local Quantum Physics, given the following three postulates: (i) Local observable algebras are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Matti Raasakka

We study entire minimizers of the Allen-Cahn systems. The specific feature of our systems are potentials having a finite number of global minima, with sub-quadratic behaviour locally near their minima. The corresponding formal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Dimitrios Gazoulis , Arghir Zarnescu

We study energy minimization for pair potentials among periodic sets in Euclidean spaces. We derive some sufficient conditions under which a point lattice locally minimizes the energy associated to a large class of potential functions. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Renaud Coulangeon , Achill Schürmann

The off-shell aspects of the one-pion-exchange potential (OPEP) are discussed. Relativistic Hamiltonians containing relativistic kinetic energy, relativistic OPEP with various off-shell behaviors and Argonne $v_{18}$ short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Forest

In this paper we use the language of real meromorphic differentials from the theory of Klein surfaces to describe the metastable states of multiply connected planar ferromagnetic nanoelements which minimize the exchange energy and have no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Andrei Bogatyrev

The development of sensible microscopic models is essential to elucidate the normal-state and superconducting properties of the iron-based superconductors. Because these materials are mostly metallic, a good starting point is an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-05 Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

In this study, we explore how a fermion-antifermion ($f\overline{f}$) pair interacts via an exponentially decaying potential. Using a covariant one-time two-body Dirac equation, we examine their relative motion in a three-dimensional flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Abdullah Guvendi , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Omar Mustafa

We show how to describe the coupling of electrons to non-uniform magnetic fields in the framework of the widely used norm-conserving pseudopotential appro ximation for electronic structure calculations. Our derivation applies to magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Pickard , Francesco Mauri

Radiofrequency multipole traps have been used for some decades in cold collision experiments, and are gaining interest for precision spectroscopy due to their low mi-cromotion contribution, and the predicted unusual cold-ion structures.…

The nonlocal set has received wide attention over recent years. Shortly before, Li and Wang arXiv:2202.09034 proposed the concept of a locally stable set: the only possible orthogonality preserving measurement on each subsystem is trivial.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Hai-Qing Cao , Mao-Sheng Li , Hui-Juan Zuo

We investigate, under a volume constraint and among sets contained in a Euclidean half-space, the minimization problem of an energy functional given by the sum of a capillarity perimeter, a nonlocal interaction term and a gravitational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Giulio Pascale

This note summarizes the motivation for extending current density-functional theory to include nonlocal one-electron potentials, and proposes methodology for practical calculations. The theoretical model, orbital functional theory, has been…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

The underpotential deposition of transition metal ions is a critical step in many electrosynthetic approaches. While underpotential deposition has been intensively studied at the atomic level, first-principles calculations in vacuum can…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-10 Stephen E. Weitzner , Ismaila Dabo

In this paper we characterise the minimisers of a one-parameter family of nonlocal and anisotropic energies $I_\alpha$ defined on probability measures in $\R^n$, with $n\geq 3$. The energy $I_\alpha$ consists of a purely nonlocal term of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 J. A. Carrillo , J. Mateu , M. G. Mora , L. Rondi , L. Scardia , J. Verdera

In this paper we consider nonlocal energies defined on probability measures in the plane, given by a convolution interaction term plus a quadratic confinement. The interaction kernel is $-\log|z|+\alpha\, x^2/|z|^2, \; z=x+iy,$ with $-1 <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 J. Mateu , M. G. Mora , l. Rondi , L. Scardia , J. Verdera