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We study functional graphs generated by several quadratic polynomials, acting simultaneously on a finite field of odd characteristic. We obtain several results about the number of leaves in such graphs. In particular, in the case of graphs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Bernard Mans , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Daniel Sutantyo

We consider a new type of mappings in metric spaces so-called mappings contracting total pairwise distance on $n$ points. It is shown that such mappings are continuous. A theorem on the existence of periodic points for such mappings is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Evgeniy Petrov

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

Multiplicities of periodic orbit lengths for non-arithmetic Hecke triangle groups are discussed. It is demonstrated both numerically and analytically that at least for certain groups the mean multiplicity of periodic orbits with exactly the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Bogomolny , Charles Schmit

Let $a(\lambda)$ and $b(\lambda)$ be two polynomials with coefficients in complex numbers and let $f_{\lamb$ be a one-parameter family of polynomials indexed by all complex numbers $\lambda$. We study whether there exist infinitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Dragos Ghioca , Liang-Chung Hsia , Thomas Tucker

We prove the effectivity of the dynatomic cycles for morphisms of projective varieties. We then analyze the degrees of the dynatomic cycles and multiplicities of formal periodic points and apply these results to the existence of periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Benjamin Hutz

A comprehensive study of periodic trajectories of billiards within ellipsoids in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is presented. The novelty of the approach is based on a relationship established between periodic billiard trajectories and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We provide a complete classification of possible graphs of rational preperiodic points of endomorphisms of the projective line of degree 2 defined over the rationals with a rational periodic critical point of period 2, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

We study the class of polynomials that map a local field (i.e., the completion of a number field at a non-Archimedean place) into the subset of its $p$-th powers, where $p$ is the residue characteristic of the field in question. We present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Przemysław Koprowski

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

We present the formula for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ where the coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $x$ vanish for $n\ge3$. In particular, we give a relation between rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Oğuz Yayla , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

We study mappings defined in the domain of a metric space that distort the modulus of families of paths by the type of the inverse Poletskii inequality. Under certain conditions, it is proved that such mappings have a continuous extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We analyze the behavior of multipliers of a degenerating sequence of complex rational maps. We show either most periodic points have uniformly bounded multipliers, or most of them have exploding multipliers at a common scale. We further…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Chen Gong

The critical point degree of a periodic graph operator is the number of critical points of its complex Bloch variety. Determining it is a step towards the spectral edges conjecture and more generally understanding Bloch varieties. Previous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Matthew Faust , Jonah Robinson , Frank Sottile

Any continuous, transitive, piecewise monotonic map is determined up to a binary choice by its dimension module with the associated finite sequence of generators. The dimension module by itself determines the topological entropy of any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fred Shultz

Given a permutation polynomial of a large finite field, finding its inverse is usually a hard problem. Based on a piecewise interpolation formula, we construct the inverses of cyclotomic mapping permutation polynomials of arbitrary finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yanbin Zheng , Yuyin Yu , Yuanping Zhang , Dingyi Pei

In this paper, we study the arithmetics of skew polynomial rings over finite fields, mostly from an algorithmic point of view. We give various algorithms for fast multiplication, division and extended Euclidean division. We give a precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

In this paper, we consider a one-parameter family of degree $d\ge 2$ rational maps with an automorphism group containing the cyclic group of order $d$. We construct a polynomial whose roots correspond to parameter values for which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Minsik Han

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q)\to\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q)$ be a rational map of degree $d>1$ on a fixed finite field. We give asymptotic formulas for the size of image sets $\varphi^n(\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q))$ as a function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Jamie Juul

In this article, we study the periodic points for continuous self-maps on the wedge sum of topological manifolds, exhibiting a particular combinatorial structure. We compute explicitly the Lefschetz numbers, the Dold coefficients and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Marcos J. González , Víctor F. Sirvent , Richard Urzúa
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