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We study the problem of finding a minimum $k$-critical-bipartite graph of order $(n,m)$: a bipartite graph $G=(U,V;E)$, with $|U|=n$, $|V|=m$, and $n>m>1$, which is $k$-critical-bipartite, and the tuple $(|E|, \Delta_U, \Delta_V)$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Sylwia Cichacz , Agieszka Görlich , Karol Suchan

A hypergraph is said to be $1$-Sperner if for every two hyperedges the smallest of their two set differences is of size one. We present several applications of $1$-Sperner hypergraphs and their structure to graphs. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič

An operator system $\cl S$ with unit $e$, can be viewed as an Archimedean order unit space $(\cl S,\cl S^+,e)$. Using this Archimedean order unit space, for a fixed $k\in \bb N$ we construct a super k-minimal operator system OMIN$_k(\cl S)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Blerina Xhabli

Let ${\cal G}$ be a minor-closed graph class. We say that a graph $G$ is a $k$-apex of ${\cal G}$ if $G$ contains a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G\setminus S$ belongs to ${\cal G}$. We denote by ${\cal A}_k ({\cal G})$ the set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

We describe properties of a Hermitian square matrix M in M_n(C) equivalent to that of having minimal quotient norm in the following sense: ||M|| <= ||M+D|| for all real diagonal matrices D in M_n(C) and || || the operator norm. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lázaro Recht , Alejandro Varela

A graph $G$ of order $n$ is said to be $k$-factor-critical for integers $1\leq k < n$, if the removal of any $k$ vertices results in a graph with a perfect matching. A $k$-factor-critical graph $G$ is called minimal if for any edge $e\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jing Guo , Heping Zhang

A graph is prime if it does not admit a partition $(A,B)$ of its vertex set such that $\min\{|A|,|B|\} \geq 2$ and the rank of the $A\times B$ submatrix of its adjacency matrix is at most $1$. A vertex $v$ of a graph is non-essential if at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Donggyu Kim , Sang-il Oum

We classify small binary bibraces, using the correspondence with alternating algebras over the field F2, up to dimension eight, also determining their isomorphism classes. These finite-dimensional algebras, defined by an alternating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Roberto Civino , Valerio Fedele

Let $T:H_1\rightarrow H_2$ be a bounded linear operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces $H_1$ and $H_2$. We say $T$ to be \textit{minimum attaining} if there exists a unit vector $x\in H_1$ such that $\|Tx\|=m(T)$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Neeru Bala , G. Ramesh

A graph $G$ is said to be $1$-perfectly orientable if it has an orientation such that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$, the out-neighborhood of $v$ in $D$ is a clique in $G$. In $1982$, Skrien posed the problem of characterizing the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Boštjan Brešar , Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Tim Kos , Martin Milanič

Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

For an $n \times n$ matrix $M$ with entries in $\mathbb{Z}_2$ denote by $R(M)$ the minimal rank of all the matrices obtained by changing some numbers on the main diagonal of $M$. We prove that for each non-negative integer $k$ there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Eugene Kogan

Graphlets are small connected induced subgraphs of a larger graph $G$. Graphlets are now commonly used to quantify local and global topology of networks in the field. Methods exist to exhaustively enumerate all graphlets (and their orbits)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Adib Hassan , Po-Chien Chung , Wayne B. Hayes

We introduce a class of ideals generated by a set of 2-minors of $m\times n$-matrix of indeterminates indexed by a pair of graphs. This class of ideals is a natural common generalization of binomial edge ideals and ideals generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

The rank of a graph is defined to be the rank of its adjacency matrix. A graph is called reduced if it has no isolated vertices and no two vertices with the same set of neighbors. Akbari, Cameron, and Khosrovshahi conjectured that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

A metrized graph is a compact singular 1-manifold endowed with a metric. A given metrized graph can be modelled by a family of weighted combinatorial graphs. If one chooses a sequence of models from this family such that the vertices become…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 X. W. C. Faber

Let E be an operator algebra on a Hilbert space with finite-dimensional generated C*-algebra. A classification is given of the locally finite algebras and the operator algebras obtained as limits of direct sums of matrix algebras over E…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Power

Sturmfels-Sullivant conjectured that the cut polytope of a graph is normal if and only if the graph has no K_5 minor. In the present paper, it is proved that the normality of cut polytopes of graphs is a minor closed property. By using this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Hidefumi Ohsugi

The weight of a subgraph $H$ in $G$ is the sum of the degrees in $G$ of vertices of $H$. The {\em height} of a subgraph $H$ in $G$ is the maximum degree of vertices of $H$ in $G$. A star in a given graph is minor if its center has degree at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Yangfan Li , Mengjiao Rao , Tao Wang