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In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

We explore Fourier transforms of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function that have connections to the RH. A partial answer to a recently posed problem is explored by exploiting the fact that $\zeta(s)\neq0$ when $\Re(s)=1.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Alexander E Patkowski

In 1991, Rousseau gave a new proof of Gauss's quadratic reciprocity by comparing two distinct coset representations of the group $(\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{*} \times \mathbb{Z}_{q}^{*}) / U$ using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, without Gauss's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Su Hu , Enci Wang

Stationary potential scattering admits a formulation in terms of the quantum dynamics generated by a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian. We use this formulation to give a proof of the reciprocity theorem in two and three dimensions that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The classical transformation of Jacobi's theta function admits a simple proof by producing an integral representation that yields this invariance apparent. This idea seems to have first appeared in the work of S. Ramanujan. Several examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Atul Dixit , Victor H. Moll

We define a "period ring-valued beta function" and give a reciprocity law on its special values. The proof is based on some results of Rohrlich and Coleman concerning Fermat curves. We also have the following application. Stark's conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Tomokazu Kashio

We give a short proof of the quadratic reciprocity law using Gauss's Lemma and Hermite's identity.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Franz Lemmermeyer

Two new representations for Ramanujan's function $\sigma(q)$ are obtained. The proof of the first one uses the three-variable reciprocity theorem due to Soon-Yi Kang and a transformation due to R.P. Agarwal while that of the second uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Koustav Banerjee , Atul Dixit

In this paper, we establish new explicit bounds for the Mertens function $M(x)$. In particular, we compare $M(x)$ against a short-sum over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$, whose difference we can bound using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Ethan S. Lee , Nicol Leong

Riemann's non-differentiable function is a classic example of a continuous function which is almost nowhere differentiable, and many results concerning its analytic regularity have been shown so far. However, it can also be given a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Daniel Eceizabarrena

We study a class of algebras with non-Lie commutation relations whose symplectic leaves are surfaces of revolution: a cylinder or a torus. Over each of such surfaces we introduce a family of complex structures and Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Karasev , E. M. Novikova

We investigate reciprocals of false theta functions, producing results such as congruences, simple asymptotic bounds, and combinatorial identities. Of particular interest is a connection between $1/\Psi(-q^2,q)$ and the truncated pentagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 William J. Keith

We show that the gradient and the hessian of the Riemann theta function in dimension n can be combined to give a theta function of order n+1 and modular weight (n+5)/2 defined on the theta divisor. It can be seen that the zero locus of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Robin de Jong

We study a discrete analogue of the classical multivariate Gaussian distribution. It is supported on the integer lattice and is parametrized by the Riemann theta function. Over the reals, the discrete Gaussian is characterized by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola

We give an explicit version of Shimura's reciprocity law for singular values of Siegel modular functions. We use this to construct the first examples of class invariants of quartic CM fields that are smaller than Igusa invariants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Marco Streng

While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Evan Camrud

Results of a multipart work are outlined. Use is made therein of the conjunction of the Riemann hypothesis, RH, and hypotheses advanced by the author. Let z(n) be the nth nonreal zero of the Riemann zeta-function with positive imaginary…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony Csizmazia

We investigate differentiability of functions defined on regions of the real quaternion field and obtain a noncommutative version of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions. Then we study the noncommutative analog of the Cauchy integral as well as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky , F. van Oystaeyen

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis is proposed by relying on the properties of the Mellin transform. The function $\mathfrak{G}_{\eta}\left(t\right)$ is defined on the set $\bar{\mathbb{R}}_+$ of the non-negative real numbers, in term of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Filippo Giraldi

We prove a reciprocity relation for the twisted second moment of the Riemann Zeta function. This provides an analogue to a formula of Conrey for Dirichlet L-functions

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Rizwanur Khan
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