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We present a simple analytic model, that captures the key features of the emission of radiation from material ejected by the merger of neutron stars (NS), and construct the multi-band and bolometric luminosity light curves of the transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Eli Waxman , Eran Ofek , Doron Kushnir , Avishay Gal-Yam

We explore the electromagnetic counterparts that will associate with binary neutron star mergers for the case that remnant massive neutron stars survive for $\gtrsim 0.5\,$s after the merger. For this study, we employ the outflow profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

The simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and light from the binary neutron star merger GW170817 led to independent measurements of distance and redshift, providing a direct estimate of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that does not rely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-20 Mattia Bulla , Michael W. Coughlin , Suhail Dhawan , Tim Dietrich

The observations of a macronova/kilonova accompanied by gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) confirmed that neutron star coalescences produce copious ejecta. The coincident gamma-ray detection implies the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Imre Bartos , Kunihito Ioka , Ik Siong Heng , Peter Mészáros

Binary neutron star mergers are important to understand stellar evolution, the chemical enrichment of the universe via the r-process, the physics of short gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves and pulsars. The rates at which these…

The neutron-star collision revealed by the event GW170817 gave us a first glimpse of a possible birthplace of most of our heavy elements. The multi-messenger nature of this historical event combined gravitational waves, a gamma-ray burst…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-11-18 David Lunney

The ejected material at the binary neutron star merger GW 170817 was confirmed as a kilonova by UV, optical, and IR observations. This event provides a unique opportunity to investigate the particle acceleration at a mildly relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Katsuaki Asano , Sho To

Our knowledge and understanding of the Universe is mainly based on observations of the electromagnetic radiation in a wide range of wavelengths. Only during the past two decades, new kinds of detectors have been developed, exploiting other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-11 Maurizio Spurio

The detection of a secular post-merger gravitational wave (GW) signal in a binary neutron star (BNS) merger serves as strong evidence for the formation of a long-lived post-merger neutron star (NS), which can help constrain the maximum mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Yikang Chen , Bin Liu , Shunke Ai , Lin Lan , He Gao , Yong Yuan , Zong-Hong Zhu

Mergers of double neutron stars (DNSs) could lead to the formation of a long-lived massive remnant NS, which has been previously suggested to explain the AT 2017gfo kilonova emission in the famous GW170817 event. For an NS-affected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Guang-Lei Wu , Yun-Wei Yu , Jin-Ping Zhu

Short gamma-ray bursts result from mergers of two neutron stars or from collapsars, but probably at a smaller rate. In the first case, a kilonova occurs while in the second case a Type Ic supernova is expected. } {Even if future…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-29 Nidhal Guessoum , Hannachi Zitouni , Robert Mochkovitch

Kilonovae are a novel class of astrophysical transients, and the only observationally-confirmed site of rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis (the r-process) in the Universe. To date, only a handful of kilonovae have been detected, with…

With the forth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave network, which enabled the discovery of the kilonova (KN) counterpart to GW170817, ending with no new confirmed neutron star mergers, the intrinsic rate of these events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Haille M. L. Perkins , Gautham Narayan , Brian D. Fields , Ved G. Shah , Genevieve Schroeder

We report the results of a neutrino search in Super-Kamiokande for coincident signals with the first detected gravitational wave produced by a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, which was followed by a short gamma-ray burst, GRB170817A,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , Ll. Marti , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , T. Yano , R. Akutsu , T. Kajita , Y. Nishimura , K. Okumura , K. M. Tsui , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Berkman , S. Tobayama , J. Bian , M. Elnimr , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , P. Weatherly , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , Z. Li , E. O'Sullivan , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , M. Gonin , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , K. Choi , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , J. Amey , R. P. Litchfield , W. Y. Ma , Y. Uchida , M. O. Wascko , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , G. De Rosa , A. Ali , G. Collazuol , L. Ludovici , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , T. Hayashino , S. Hirota , M. Jiang , M. Mori , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , L. H. V. Anthony , N. McCauley , A. Pritchard , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , M. Murase , F. Muto , P. Mijakowski , K. Frankiewicz , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , C. Viela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , H. Ishino , S. Ito , A. Kibayashi , Y. Koshio , H. Nagata , M. Sakuda , C. Xu , Y. Kuno , D. Wark , F. Di Lodovico , B. Richards , S. Molina Sedgwick , R. Tacik , S. B. Kim , A. Cole , L. Thompson , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Ito , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , Y. Suda , M. Yokoyama , R. G. Calland , M. Hartz , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , B. Quilain , C. Simpson , Y. Suzuki , M. R. Vagins , D. Hamabe , M. Kuze , Y. Okajima , T. Yoshida , M. Ishitsuka , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , A. Konaka , S. Chen , L. Wan , A. Minamino

The detection of gravitational waves from binary neuron star merger GW170817 and electromagnetic counterparts GRB170817 and AT2017gfo kick-started the field of gravitational wave multimessenger astronomy. The optically red to near infra-red…

Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Hao Wang , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

We study the radioactively-powered transients produced by accretion disk winds following a compact object merger. Starting with the outflows generated in two-dimensional hydrodynamical disk models, we use wavelength-dependent radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Kasen , Rodrigo Fernandez , Brian Metzger

Mergers of binaries consisting of two neutron stars, or a black hole and a neutron star, offer a unique opportunity to study a range of physical and astrophysical processes using two different and almost orthogonal probes - gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Ehud Nakar

The discovery of the kilonova (KN) AT 2017gfo, accompanying the gravitational wave event GW170817, provides crucial insight into the synthesis of heavy elements during binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. Following this landmark event,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Zhengyan Liu , Ji-an Jiang , Wen Zhao

We discuss possible implications of the recent detection by the LIGO and VIRGO collaboration of the gravitational-wave event GW170817, the signal of which is consistent with predictions in general relativity on the merging of neutron stars.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano