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The discovery of a transient kilonova following the gravitational-wave event GW170817 highlighted the critical need for coordinated rapid and wide-field observations, inference, and follow-up across the electromagnetic spectrum. In the…

Radioactive energies from unstable nuclei made in the ejecta of neutron star mergers play principal roles in powering kilonovae. In previous studies power-law-type heating rates (e.g., ~ t^-1.3) have frequently been used, which may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Shinya Wanajo

The most promising astrophysical sources of kHz gravitational waves (GWs) are the inspiral and merger of binary neutron star(NS)/black hole systems. Maximizing the scientific return of a GW detection will require identifying a coincident…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 B. D. Metzger , G. Martinez-Pinedo , S. Darbha , E. Quataert , A. Arcones , D. Kasen , R. Thomas , P. Nugent , I. V. Panov , N. T. Zinner

The exciting development of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy in the correlation of LIGO and VIRGO detection of GW signals makes possible to expect registration of effects of not only Binary Black Hole (BH) coalescence, but also Binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-25 Daniele Fargion , Maxim Khlopov , Pietro Oliva

The multi-messenger detection of the gravitational-wave signal GW170817, the corresponding kilonova AT2017gfo and the short gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, as well as the observed afterglow has delivered a scientific breakthrough. For an…

The post-merger gravitational wave (GW) radiation of the remnant formed in the binary neutron star (BNS) coalescence has not been directly measured, yet. We show in this work that the properties of the BNS involved in GW170817, additionally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Ming Wei

A macronova (kilonova) was discovered with a short gamma-ray burst, GRB 130603B, which is widely believed to be powered by the radioactivity of $r$-process elements synthesized in the ejecta of a neutron star binary merger. As an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Hajime Takami

The joint detection of the gravitational wave GW170817, of the short $\gamma$-ray burst GRB170817A and of the kilonova AT2017gfo, generated by the the binary neutron star merger observed on August 17, 2017, is a milestone in multimessenger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Matteo Breschi , Albino Perego , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Walter Del Pozzo , Vsevolod Nedora , David Radice , Diego Vescovi

The discovery by Advanced LIGO/Virgo of gravitational waves from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817, and subsequently by astronomers of transient counterparts across the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, has initiated the era of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-18 Brian D. Metzger

Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

We present a systematic search for optical counterparts to 13 gravitational wave (GW) triggers involving at least one neutron star during LIGO/Virgo's third observing run. We searched binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Mansi M. Kasliwal , Shreya Anand , Tomas Ahumada , Robert Stein , Ana Sagues Carracedo , Igor Andreoni , Michael W. Coughlin , Leo P. Singer , Erik C. Kool , Kishalay De , Harsh Kumar , Mouza AlMualla , Yuhan Yao , Mattia Bulla , Dougal Dobie , Simeon Reusch , Daniel A. Perley , S. Bradley Cenko , Varun Bhalerao , David L. Kaplan , Jesper Sollerman , Ariel Goobar , Christopher M. Copperwheat , Eric C. Bellm , G. C. Anupama , Alessandra Corsi , Samaya Nissanke , Ivan Agudo , Ashot Bagdasaryan , Sudhanshu Barway , Justin Belicki , Joshua S. Bloom , Bryce Bolin , David A. H. Buckley , Kevin B. Burdge , Rick Burruss , Maria D. Caballero-Garcıa , Chris Cannella , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , David O. Cook , Jeff Cooke , Virginia Cunningham , Aishwarya Dahiwale , Kunal Deshmukh , Simone Dichiara , Dmitry A. Duev , Anirban Dutta , Michael Feeney , Anna Franckowiak , Sara Frederick , Christoffer Fremling , Avishay Gal-Yam , Pradip Gatkine , Shaon Ghosh , Daniel A. Goldstein , V. Zach Golkhou , Matthew J. Graham , Melissa L. Graham , Matthew J. Hankins , George Helou , Youdong Hu , Wing-Huen Ip , Amruta Jaodand , Viraj Karambelkar , Albert K. H. Kong , Marek Kowalski , Maitreya Khandagale , S. R. Kulkarni , Brajesh Kumar , Russ R. Laher , K. L. Li , Ashish Mahabal , Frank J. Masci , Adam A. Miller , Moses Mogotsi , Siddharth Mohite , Kunal Mooley , Przemek Mroz , Jeffrey A. Newman , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Samantha R. Oates , Atharva Sunil Patil , Shashi B. Pandey , M. Pavana , Elena Pian , Reed Riddle , Ruben Sanchez-Ramırez , Yashvi Sharma , Avinash Singh , Roger Smith , Maayane T. Soumagnac , Kirsty Taggart , Hanjie Tan , Anastasios Tzanidakis , Eleonora Troja , Azamat F. Valeev , Richard Walters , Gaurav Waratkar , Sara Webb , Po-Chieh Yu , Bin-Bin Zhang , Rongpu Zhou , Jeffry Zolkower

This paper provides an overview of the current state of the stripping model for short gamma-ray bursts. After the historical joint detection of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and the accompanying gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-18 S. Blinnikov , D. Nadyozhin , N. Kramarev , A. Yudin

The Multimessenger discovery of the merger of two neutron stars on August 17, 2017, GW170817 / GRB170817A, accompanied by a gamma-ray burst and an optical kilonova, is a triumph of the ideas about the evolution of the baryon component in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-15 Vladimir Lipunov , Victor Kornilov , Evgeny Gorbovskoy , Galina Lipunova , Daniil Vlasenko , I. Panchenko , N. V. Tyurina , V. Grinshpun

The first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) and the accompanying electromagnetic emission has impressively advanced our understanding of the merger process and has set some first constraints on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The multi-messenger discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) and light from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817, associated with Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 170817A and kilonova AT2017gfo, has marked the start of a new era in astrophysics.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 C. Grandorf , J. McCarty , P. Rajkumar , H. Harbin , K. H. Lee , A. Corsi , I. Bartos , Z. Marka , A. Balasubramanian , S. Marka

Compact binary mergers, with neutron stars or neutron star and black-hole components, are thought to produce various electromagnetic counterparts: short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from ultra-relativistic jets followed by broadband afterglow;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Gavin P Lamb , Shiho Kobayashi

Efficient multi-messenger observations of gravitational-wave candidates from compact binary coalescence candidate events rely on data products reported in low-latency by the International Gravitational-wave Network (IGWN). While data…

We present the properties of NGC 4993, the host galaxy of GW170817, the first gravitational wave (GW) event from the merger of a binary neutron star (BNS) system and the first with an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. We use both archival…

The detection of an electromagnetic transient which may originate from a binary neutron star merger can increase the probability that a given segment of data from the LIGO-Virgo ground-based gravitational-wave detector network contains a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-27 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Ilya Mandel , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present ground-based optical and Hubble Space Telescope optical and near-IR observations of the short-hard GRB130603B at z=0.356, which demonstrate the presence of excess near-IR emission matching the expected brightness and color of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Berger , W. Fong , R. Chornock