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We introduce a class of models based on near crack tip degradation of materials that can account for fracture growth under cyclic loads below the Griffith threshold. We incorporate the gradual degradation due to a cyclic load through a flow…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Anahita Imanian , Alain Karma

The microstructure and mechanical properties of materials saturate to steady states after severe plastic deformation (SPD). Despite the well-known effect of temperature on the steady-state microstructure, there is no general agreement on…

Micro and nanoscale materials have remarkable mechanical properties, such as enhanced strength and toughness, but usually display sample-to-sample fluctuations and non-trivial size effects, a nuisance for engineering applications and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-17 Alessandro Taloni , Michele Vodret , Giulio Costantini , Stefano Zapperi

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

We present a gradient-based theoretical framework for predicting hydrogen assisted fracture in elastic-plastic solids. The novelty of the model lies in the combination of: (i) stress-assisted diffusion of solute species, (ii) strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Philip K. Kristensen , Christian F. Niordson , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

High speed machining has been improved thanks to considerable advancement on the tools (optimum geometry, harder materials), on machined materials (increased workability and machining capacity for harder workpieces) and finally on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Olivier Cahuc , Alain Gérard

We study the effects realistic fracture criteria have on crack morphology obtained in numerical simulations with a stochastic discrete element method. Results are obtained with two criteria which are consistent with the theory of elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-21 Bjørn Skjetne , Alex Hansen

Severe plastic deformation changes the microstructure and properties of steels, which may be favourable for their use in structural components of nuclear reactors. In this study, high-pressure torsion (HPT) was used to refine the grain…

The effect of grain size on the flow stress of FCC polycrystals is analyzed by means of a multiscale strategy based on computational homogenization of the polycrystal aggregate. The mechanical behavior of each crystal is given by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-09 S. Haouala , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

A model has been developed which simulates the deformation of single crystal austenitic stainless steels and cap-tures the effects of hydrogen on stress corrosion cracking. The model is based on the crystal plasticity theory which relates…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-21 E. I. Ogosi , U. B. Asim , M. A. Siddiq , M. E. Kartal

A theory of flow stress (FS), reviewing and developing our research,e.g. arxiv:1803.08247;1908.09338, is proposed,including yield strength (YS) of PC materials for quasi-static plastic loading for grain of average size d in range…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

A 3D unit cell model containing eight different spherical particles embedded in a homogeneous strain gradient plasticity (SGP) matrix material is presented. The interaction between particles and matrix is controlled by an interface model…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-18 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

Various kinds of heterogeneity in solids including atomistic discreteness affect the fracture strength as well as the failure dynamics remarkably. Here we study the effects of an initial crack in a discrete model for fracture in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-01 Subhadeep Roy , Takahiro Hatano , Purusattam Ray

When a material is subjected to an applied stress, the material will experience recoverable elastic deformation followed by permanent plastic deformation at the point when the applied stress exceeds the yield stress of the material.…

The evolution of deformation from plasticity to localization to damage is investigated in ferritic-pearlitic steel through nanometer-resolution microstructure-correlated SEM-DIC (u-DIC) strain mapping, enabled through highly accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Tijmen Vermeij , Johan Hoefnagels

Dislocation-density-based crystal plasticity (CP) models are introduced to account for the microstructural changes throughout the deformation process, enabling more quantitative predictions of the deformation process compared to slip-system…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Ioan R. Ionescu

The Swift-Hohenberg (SH) and Phase-Field Crystal (PFC) models are minimal yet powerful approaches for studying phenomena such as pattern formation, collective order, and defects via smooth order parameters. They are based on a free-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-05 Lucas Benoit--Maréchal , Marco Salvalaglio

This work proposes a dislocation density-based strain gradient $J_2$ plasticity framework that models the strength contribution due to Geometrically Necessary Dislocations (GNDs) using a lower order, Taylor hardening backstress model. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Anirban Patra , Namit Pai , Parhitosh Sharma

We wish to understand the macroscopic plastic behaviour of metals by upscaling the micro-mechanics of dislocations. We consider a highly simplified dislocation network, which allows our microscopic model to be a one dimensional particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 P. van Meurs , A. Muntean , M. A. Peletier

Processes involving severe plastic deformations (SPD) and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-21 Valery I. Levitas