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We solve completely the Lebesgue-Nagell equation x^2+D=y^n, in integers x, y, n>2, for D in the range 1 =< D =< 100.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Maurice Mignotte , Samir Siksek

A bounded, Riemann integrable and measurable set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, which fulfills \[\sum\limits_{\gamma\in\Gamma}\mathbb{1}_K(x-\gamma)=k\text{ almost everywhere, $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$}\] for a lattice $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Hartmut Führ , Yannic Maus

If $\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is a frame for a Hilbert space $H,$ then there exists a canonical dual frame $\{\tilde{x_n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that for every $x \in H$ we have $x = \sum \langle x, \tilde{x_n} \rangle \, x_n,$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Christopher Heil , Pu-Ting Yu

We introduce fractional integrals on the $n$-dimensional spherical cap, study their boundednes in weighted $L^p$ spaces and obtain explicit inversion formulas. The results are applied to the inversion problem for Riesz potentials on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Boris Rubin

Estimating divergences in a consistent way is of great importance in many machine learning tasks. Although this is a fundamental problem in nonparametric statistics, to the best of our knowledge there has been no finite sample exponential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

Maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases are useful throughout quantum physics, both in a foundational context and for applications. To date, it remains unknown if complete sets of mutually unbiased bases exist in Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

The characteristic feature of inverse problems is their instability with respect to data perturbations. In order to stabilize the inversion process, regularization methods have to be developed and applied. In this work we introduce and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Andrea Ebner , Jürgen Frikel , Dirk Lorenz , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

We consider divergence form uniformly parabolic SPDEs with bounded and measurable leading coefficients and possibly growing lower-order coefficients in the deterministic part of the equations. We look for solutions which are summable to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-13 N. V. Krylov

Let $\mathfrak{p}_d(q)$ denote the critical exponent of the Riesz projection from $L^q(\mathbb{T}^d)$ to the Hardy space $H^p(\mathbb{T}^d)$, where $\mathbb{T}$ is the unit circle. We present the state-of-the-art on the conjecture that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Adrián Llinares , Kristian Seip

We investigate the minimal Riesz s-energy problem for positive measures on the d-dimensional unit sphere S^d in the presence of an external field induced by a point charge, and more generally by a line charge. The model interaction is that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart , P. D. Dragnev , E. B. Saff

The purpose of this article is to extend the uniqueness results for the two dimensional Calder\'on problem to unbounded potentials on general geometric settings. We prove that the Cauchy data sets for Schr\"odinger equations uniquely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Yilin Ma

Let $D$ be a bounded domain in ${\Bbb R}^n$ whose boundary has a Minkowski dimension $\alpha<n$. Suppose that $E_{\Lambda}= {\{e^{2 \pi i x \cdot \lambda}\}}_{\lambda \in \Lambda}$, $\Lambda$ an infinite discrete subset of ${\Bbb R}^n$, is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Steen Pedersen

This article focuses on $L^p$ estimates for objects associated to elliptic operators in divergence form: its semigroup, the gradient of the semigroup, functional calculus, square functions and Riesz transforms. We introduce four critical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher

Calder\'on's inverse conductivity problem has, so far, only been subject to conditional logarithmic stability for infinite-dimensional classes of conductivities and to Lipschitz stability when restricted to finite-dimensional classes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo , Nuutti Hyvönen

Mutually unbiased bases correspond to highly useful pairs of measurements in quantum information theory. In the smallest composite dimension, six, it is known that between three and seven mutually unbiased bases exist, with a decades-old…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Maria Prat Colomer , Luke Mortimer , Irénée Frérot , Máté Farkas , Antonio Acín

We prove fractional Leibniz rules and related commutator estimates in the settings of weighted and variable Lebesgue spaces. Our main tools are uniform weighted estimates for sequences of square-function-type operators and a bilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 David Cruz-Uribe , Virginia Naibo

We prove a Beale-Kato-Majda type criterion for the loss of regularity for solutions of the incompressible Euler equations in $H^{s}({\mathbb R}^3)$, for $s>\frac52$. Instead of double exponential estimates of Beale-Kato-Majda type, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Thomas Chen , Nataša Pavlović

The problem of estimating the initial state of 1-D wave equations with globally Lipschitz nonlinearities from boundary measurements on a finite interval was solved recently by using the sequence of forward and backward observers, and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Emilia Fridman , Maria Terushkin

Given a domain D in R^d with mild geometric measure theoretic assumptions on its boundary, we show that boundedness of the principal value Riesz tranforms (witn kernel of homogeneity -(d-1)) on H\"older spaces of order alpha on the boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 D. Mitrea , M. Mitrea , J. Verdera

Sequences of unit vectors for which the Kaczmarz algorithm always converges in Hilbert space can be characterized in frame theory by tight frames with constant 1. We generalize this result to the context of frames and bases. In particular,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Wojciech Czaja , James Tanis