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For graphs $H$ and $F$, the generalized Tur\'an number $ex(n,H,F)$ is the largest number of copies of $H$ in an $F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. We say that $H$ is $F$-Tur\'an-good if $ex(n,H,F)$ is the number of copies in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Dániel Gerbner

In a recent paper, we showed that every sufficiently large regular digraph G on n vertices whose degree is linear in n and which is a robust outexpander has a decomposition into edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. The main consequence of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

The \textsc{Tournament Fixing Problem} (TFP) asks whether a knockout tournament can be scheduled to guarantee that a given player $v^*$ wins. Although TFP is NP-hard in general, it is known to be \emph{fixed-parameter tractable} (FPT) when…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yuxi Liu , Junqiang Peng , Mingyu Xiao

We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path or cycle with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. We study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary problems…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Jesse Beisegel , Katharina Klost , Kristin Knorr , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

For a graph $F$, a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a Berge copy of $F$ (or a Berge-$F$ in short), if there is a bijection $f : E(F) \rightarrow E(\mathcal{H})$ such that for each $e \in E(F)$ we have $e \subset f(e)$. A hypergraph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Dániel Gerbner , Abhishek Methuku , Cory Palmer

Sullivan stated the conjectures: (1) every oriented graph $D$ has a vertex $x$ such that $d^{++}(x)\geq d^{-}(x)$; (2) every oriented graph $D$ has a vertex $x$ such that $d^{++}(x)+d^{+}(x)\geq 2d^{-}(x)$. In this paper, we prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Ruijuan Li , Juanjuan Liang

Given graphs $T$ and $H$, the generalized Tur\'an number ex$(n,T,H)$ is the maximum number of copies of $T$ in an $n$-vertex graph with no copies of $H$. Alon and Shikhelman, using a result of Erd\H os, determined the asymptotics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Dhruv Mubayi , Sayan Mukherjee

A king in a directed graph is a vertex $v$ such that every other vertex is reachable from $v$ via a path of length at most $2$. It is well known that every tournament (a complete graph where each edge has a direction) has at least one king.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Nikhil S. Mande

We consider a generalisation of Kelly's conjecture which is due to Alspach, Mason, and Pullman from 1976. Kelly's conjecture states that every regular tournament has an edge decomposition into Hamilton cycles, and this was proved by K\"uhn…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Allan Lo , Viresh Patel , Jozef Skokan , John Talbot

In the deletion version of the list homomorphism problem, we are given graphs G and H, a list L(v) that is a subset of V(H) for each vertex v of G, and an integer k. The task is to decide whether there exists a subset W of V(G) of size at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Rajesh Chitnis , Laszlo Egri , Daniel Marx

A conjecture of Alon, Pach and Solymosi, which is equivalent to the celebrated Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal Conjecture, states that for every tournament $S$ there exists $\epsilon(S)>0$ such that if $T$ is an $n$-vertex tournament that does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Eli Berger , Krzysztof Choromanski , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

In 1974, Erd\H{o}s posed the following problem. Given an oriented graph $H$, determine or estimate the maximum possible number of $H$-free orientations of an $n$-vertex graph. When $H$ is a tournament, the answer was determined precisely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Matija Bucić , Oliver Janzer , Benny Sudakov

An {\it inversion} of a tournament $T$ is obtained by reversing the direction of all edges with both endpoints in some set of vertices. Let ${\rm inv}_k(T)$ be the minimum length of a sequence of inversions using sets of size at most $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Raphael Yuster

Gishboliner, Krivelevich, and Michaeli (2023) conjectured the following generalization of Dirac's theorem: If the minimum degree $\delta$ of an $n$-vertex oriented graph $G$ is greater or equal to $n/2$, then $G$ has a Hamilton oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Q. Guo , G. Gutin , Y. Lan , Q. Shao , A. Yeo , Y. Zhou

The paper develops a new technique to extract a characteristic subset from a random source that repeatedly samples from a set of elements. Here a characteristic subset is a set that when containing an element contains all elements that have…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Pascal Schweitzer

An equivalent directed version of the celebrated unresolved conjecture of Erdos and Hajnal proposed by Alon, Pack, and Solymosi states that for every tournament H there exists epsilon(H)>0 such that every H-free n-vertex tournament T…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Soukaina Zayat

Let $G$ be an abelian group of bounded exponent and $A \subseteq G$. We show that if the collection of translates of $A$ has VC dimension at most $d$, then for every $\epsilon>0$ there is a subgroup $H$ of $G$ of index at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Noga Alon , Jacob Fox , Yufei Zhao

A tournament is an oriented complete graph. The problem of ranking tournaments was firstly investigated by P. Erd\H{o}s and J. W. Moon. By probabilistic methods, the existence of "unrankable" tournaments was proved. On the other hand, they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Shohei Satake

For an orientation $H$ with $n$ vertices, let $T(H)$ denote the maximum possible number of labeled copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex tournament. It is easily seen that $T(H) \ge n!/2^{e(H)}$ as the latter is the expected number of such copies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Raphael Yuster

This MSci thesis surveys results in extremal graph theory, in particular relating to Hamilton cycles. Szem\'eredi's Regularity Lemma plays a central role. We also investigate the robust outexpansion property for digraphs. Kelly showed that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Amelia Taylor
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