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Simulations of macromolecular diffusion and adsorption in confined environments can offer valuable mechanistic insights into numerous biophysical processes. In order to model solutes at atomic detail on relevant time scales, Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-16 Martin Reinhardt , Neil J. Bruce , Daria B. Kokh , Rebecca C. Wade

We present a theory for the interfacial wetting phase behaviour of binary liquid mixtures on rigid solid substrates, applicable to both miscible and immiscible mixtures. In particular, we calculate the binding potential as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Mounirah Areshi , Dmitri Tseluiko , Uwe Thiele , Benjamin D. Goddard , Andrew J. Archer

The adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution of several surface-active agents and another fluid (air or oil) phase is addressed theoretically. We derive the kinetic equations from a variation of the interfacial free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ariel , H. Diamant , D. Andelman

To comprehend the complexities of the ice-water interface, we perform a study that attempts to correlate the altered dynamics of water to its perturbed structure at, and due to, the interface. The deviation from bulk values of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-02 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

Understanding interactions between membranes requires measurements on well-controlled systems close to natural conditions, in which fluctuations play an important role. We have determined, by grazing incidence X-ray scattering, the…

We study the melting behavior of charged colloidal crystals, using a simulation technique that combines a continuous mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a Brownian-dynamics simulation for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Dobnikar , Y. Chen , R. Rzehak , H. H. von Grünberg

The interplay of membrane proteins is vital for many biological processes, such as cellular transport, cell division, and signal transduction between nerve cells. Theoretical considerations have led to the idea that the membrane itself…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Casper van der Wel , Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

We review the free energy approach to the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at fluid/fluid interfaces. The formalism is applied to several systems. For non-ionic surfactant solutions the results coincide with previous models while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , G. Ariel , D. Andelman

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

Patchy particles are an intriguing subject of study and indeed a model system in the field of soft matter physics. In recent years, patchy particle models have been applied to describe a wide variety of systems, including colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

Fluid mixtures that exhibit an azeotrope cannot be purified by simple bulk distillation. Consequently, there is strong motivation to understand the behavior of azeotropic mixtures under confinement. We address this problem using an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Katie L. Y. Zhou , Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

Anion exchange at positively charged interfaces plays an important role in a variety of physical and chemical processes. However, the molecular scale details of these processes, especially with heavy and large anionic complexes, are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Ahmet Uysal , William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Wei Bu , Binhua Lin

Adsorption of multivalent counterions on the charged surface of a macroion is known to lead to inversion of the macroion charge due to the strong lateral correlations of counterions. We consider a nontrivial role of the excluded volume of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

Water's ability to autoionize into hydroxide and hydronium ions profoundly influences surface properties, rendering interfaces either basic or acidic. While it is well-established that protons show an affinity to the air-water interface, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Xavier R. Advincula , Kara D. Fong , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

Multivalent associative proteins with strong complementary interactions play a crucial role in phase separation of intracellular liquid condensates. We study the internal dynamics of such "bond-network" condensates comprised of two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Pierre Ronceray , Yaojun Zhang , Xichong Liu , Ned S. Wingreen

Intrinsically disordered proteins participate in many biological processes by folding upon binding with other proteins. However, coupled folding and binding processes are not well understood from an atomistic point of view. One of the main…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-22 Pablo Herrera-Nieto , Adrià Pérez , Gianni De Fabritiis

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study a collective atomic transport phenomenon by repeated Ar$^+$ irradiations in the Ti/Pt interfacial system. The ion-induced injection of surface atoms to the bulk, the ejection of bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Süle , M. Menyhárd , K. Nordlund

We report molecular dynamics simulation of the (overall neutral) system consisting of an immobile macroion surrounded by the electrolyte of multivalent counterions and monovalent coions. As expected theoretically, counterions adsorb on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Motohiko Tanaka , Alexander Grosberg

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke
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