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Given any square matrix or a bounded operator $A$ in a Hilbert space such that $p(A)$ is normal (or similar to normal), we construct a Banach algebra, depending on the polynomial $p$, for which a simple functional calculus holds. When the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Olavi Nevanlinna

Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer

A cubic Galois polynomial is a cubic polynomial with rational coefficients that defines a cubic Galois field. Its discriminant is a full square and its roots $x_1,x_2,x_3$ (enumerated in some order) are real. There exists (and only one)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Yury Kochetkov

Let $\Lambda$ be a quasi-projective variety and assume that, either $\Lambda$ is a subvariety of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_d$ of degree $d$ rational maps, or $\Lambda$ parametrizes an algebraic family $(f_\lambda)_{\lambda\in\Lambda}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Gauthier , Yûsuke Okuyama , Gabriel Vigny

In this paper, we establish that the space $ \mathbb{P}_p $ of all periodic function of fundamental period $ p $ can be expressed as a direct sum of the space $ \mathbb{P}_{p/2} $ of all periodic functions with fundamental period $ p/2 $…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We prove in particular that for any sufficiently large prime $p$ there is $1\le a<p$ such that all partial quotients of $a/p$ are bounded by $O(\log p/\log \log p)$. For composite denominators a similar result is obtained. This improves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Nikolay Moshchevitin , Brendan Murphy , Ilya Shkredov

In this thesis quadratic and cubic algebras, which are extensions of SU(1,1) and SU(2) are studied in detail, with particular attention being given to their construction, their finite and infinite dimensional irreducible representations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sunilkumar

Let S be a closed surface of genus at least 2. We show that a finitely generated group G which is an extension of the fundamental group H of S is word hyperbolic if and only the orbit map of the quotient group G/H on the complex of curves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this article, we study the topology and bifurcations of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_3$ of cubic Newton maps. It's a subspace of the moduli space of cubic rational maps, carrying the Riemann orbifold structure $(\mathbb{\widehat{C}},…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Pascale Roesch , Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

For each $m\ge 1$ and $p>2$ we characterize bounded simply connected Sobolev $L^m_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^2$. Our criterion is expressed in terms of certain intrinsic subhyperbolic metrics in $\Omega$. Its proof is based on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Pavel Shvartsman , Nahum Zobin

In this article, we present a unified algebraic-combinatorial framework for computing explicit, piecewise rational, and combinatorially indexed parametric formulas for volumes and higher moments of slices and slabs of polyhedral norm balls.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Jesús A. De Loera , Yu Luo , Chiara Meroni

The paper is a contribution to the conjecture of Kobayashi that the complement of a generic curve in the projective plane is hyperbolic, provided the degree is at least five. Previously the authors treated the cases of two quadrics and a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd Dethloff , Georg Schumacher , Pit-Mann Wong

For X = R, C, or H it is well known that cusp cross-sections of finite volume X-hyperbolic (n+1)-orbifolds are flat n-orbifolds or almost flat orbifolds modelled on the (2n+1)-dimensional Heisenberg group N_{2n+1} or the (4n+3)-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 D. B. McReynolds

A polygonal surface in the pseudo-hyperbolic space H^(2,n) is a complete maximal surface bounded by a lightlike polygon in the Einstein universe Ein^(1,n) with finitely many vertices. In this article, we give several characterizations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alex Moriani

Recall that the moduli space of smooth (that is, stable) cubic curves is isomorphic to the quotient of the upper half plane by the group of fractional linear transformations with integer coefficients. We establish a similar result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Let $S$ be a surface of genus $g$ at least $2$. A representation $\rho:\pi_1S\longrightarrow \text{PSL}_2\Bbb R$ is said to be purely hyperbolic if its image consists only of hyperbolic elements other than the identity. We may wonder under…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Gianluca Faraco

The Sidon constant for the index set of nonzero m-homogeneous polynomials P in n complex variables is the supremum of the ratio between the l^1 norm of the coefficients of P and the supremum norm of P in D^n. We present an estimate which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Myriam Ounaïes , Kristian Seip

In different areas of discrete mathematics, a certain type of polynomials, having coefficients in a field K of finite characteristic, has been considered. The form and the degree of these polynomials, here called projective, are simply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Alain Lasjaunias

Coefficients of super Jacobi polynomials of type $B(1,n)$ are rational functions in three parameters $k,p,q$. At the point $(-1,0,0)$ these coefficient may have poles. Let us set $q=0$ and consider pair $(k,p)$ as a point of $\Bbb A^2$. If…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-06 G. S. Movsisyan , A. N. Sergeev

In this article, we give the exact interval of the cross section of the Multibrot sets generated by the polynomial $z^p+c$ where $z$ and $c$ are complex numbers and $p > 2$ is an odd integer. Furthermore, we show that the same Multibrots…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Dominic Rochon