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We use data from the Facebook Advertisement Platform to study patterns of demographic disparities in usage of Facebook across countries. We address three main questions: (1) How does Facebook usage differ by age and by gender around the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Sofia Gil-Clavel , Emilio Zagheni

The wide use of social media sites and other digital technologies have resulted in an unprecedented availability of digital data that are being used to study human behavior across research domains. Although unsolicited opinions and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Quynh Nguyen , Hedwig Lee , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Social media is considered a democratic space in which people connect and interact with each other regardless of their gender, race, or any other demographic factor. Despite numerous efforts that explore demographic factors in social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Johnnatan Messias , Pantelis Vikatos , Fabricio Benevenuto

Literacy is one of the most fundamental skills for people to access and navigate today's digital environment. This work systematically studies the language literacy skills of online populations for more than 160 countries and regions across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yu-Ru Lin , Shaomei Wu , Winter Mason

In the global move toward urbanization, making sure the people remaining in rural areas are not left behind in terms of development and policy considerations is a priority for governments worldwide. However, it is increasingly challenging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Daniele Rama , Yelena Mejova , Michele Tizzoni , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Ingmar Weber

Digital platforms, including social networks, are major sources of economic information. Evidence suggests that digital platforms display different socioeconomic opportunities to demographic groups. Our work addresses this issue by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Sara Kingsley , Clara Wang , Alex Mikhalenko , Proteeti Sinha , Chinmay Kulkarni

Gender and racial diversity in the mediated images from the media shape our perception of different demographic groups. In this work, we investigate gender and racial diversity of 85,957 advertising images shared by the 73 top international…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jisun An , Haewoon Kwak

Information about gender differences in interests is necessary to disentangle the effects of discrimination and choice when gender inequalities occur, such as in employment. This article assesses gender differences in interests within the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Mike Thelwall , Emma Stuart

Gender imbalances in work environments have been a long-standing concern. Identifying the existence of such imbalances is key to designing policies to help overcome them. In this work, we study gender trends in employment across various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Karri Haranko , Emilio Zagheni , Kiran Garimella , Ingmar Weber

The proliferation of internet technology has catalyzed the rapid development of digital finance, significantly impacting the optimization of resource allocation in China and exerting a substantial and enduring influence on the structure of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-27 Qing Guo , Siyu Chen , Xiangquan Zeng

Multiple studies have demonstrated that behavior on internet-based social media platforms can be indicative of an individual's mental health status. The widespread availability of such data has spurred interest in mental health research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Carlos Aguirre , Keith Harrigian , Mark Dredze

Many existing fairness metrics measure group-wise demographic disparities in system behavior or model performance. Calculating these metrics requires access to demographic information, which, in industrial settings, is often unavailable. By…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Avijit Ghosh , Tomo Lazovich , Kristian Lum , Christo Wilson

Women remain underrepresented in the labour market. Although significant advancements are being made to increase female participation in the workforce, the gender gap is still far from being bridged. We contribute to the growing literature…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Margherita Bertè , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Daniela Paolotti

The rapid growth of the digital platform economy is transforming labor markets, offering new employment opportunities with promises of flexibility and accessibility. However, these benefits often come at the expense of increased economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Clara Punzi

Digital collaborative platforms have become crucial venues of career advancement and individual success in many creative fields, from engineering to the arts. Indirect gender discrimination is a key component to gendered disadvantage on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Orsolya Vasarhelyi , Balazs Vedres

The digital traces we leave behind when engaging with the modern world offer an interesting lens through which we study behavioral patterns as expression of gender. Although gender differentiation has been observed in a number of settings,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Ioanna Psylla , Piotr Sapiezynski , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann

Gender analysis of Twitter can reveal important socio-cultural differences between male and female users. There has been a significant effort to analyze and automatically infer gender in the past for most widely spoken languages' content,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Hamdy Mubarak , Shammur Absar Chowdhury , Firoj Alam

Contributing to the writing of history has never been as easy as it is today thanks to Wikipedia, a community-created encyclopedia that aims to document the world's knowledge from a neutral point of view. Though everyone can participate it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Claudia Wagner , Eduardo Graells-Garrido , David Garcia , Filippo Menczer

Censuses around the world are key sources of data to guide government investments and public policies. However, these sources are very expensive to obtain and are collected relatively infrequently. Over the last decade, there has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Filipe N. Ribeiro , Fabrício Benevenuto , Emilio Zagheni

Online professional social networking platforms provide opportunities to expand networks strategically for job opportunities and career advancement. A large body of research shows that women's offline networks are less advantageous than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Ghazal Kalhor , Hannah Gardner , Ingmar Weber , Ridhi Kashyap
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