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One of the most contested questions about human behaviour is whether there are inherent sex or gender differences in the formation and maintenance of social bonds. On one hand, female and male brains are structurally almost identical, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Tamas David-Barrett

I study labor markets in which firms hire via referrals. I develop an employment model showing that--despite initial equality in ability, employment, wages, and network structure--minorities receive fewer jobs through referral and lower…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-28 Chika O. Okafor

Online social media and games are increasingly replacing offline social activities. Social media is now an indispensable mode of communication; online gaming is not only a genuine social activity but also a popular spectator sport. With…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Supun Nakandala , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Norman Makoto Su , Yong-Yeol Ahn

In 2016, the majority of full-time employed women in the U.S. earned significantly less than comparable men. The extent to which women were affected by gender inequality in earnings, however, depended greatly on socio-economic…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-06-08 Philipp Bach , Victor Chernozhukov , Martin Spindler

Social networks contribute to the distribution of social capital, defined as the relationships, norms of trust and reciprocity within a community or society that facilitate cooperation and collective action. Therefore, better positioned…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez , Georgina Curto , Nuria Oliver

The Wikipedia editors' community has been actively pursuing the intent of achieving gender equality. To that end, it is important to explore the historical evolution of underlying gender disparities in Wikipedia articles. This paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Yahya Yunus , Tianwa Chen , Gianluca Demartini

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

Automated gender classification has important applications in many domains, such as demographic research, law enforcement, online advertising, as well as human-computer interaction. Recent research has questioned the fairness of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Anoop Krishnan , Ali Almadan , Ajita Rattani

Despite Facebook's central role in American civic life, a clear, evidence-based understanding of users' long-term information environments has remained elusive, hindering assessments of the platform's societal impact. This study addresses…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-06 S M Mehedi Zaman , Joao Couto , Kiran Garimella

Online harms, such as hate speech, trolling and self-harm promotion, continue to be widespread. There are growing concerns that these harms may disproportionately affect women, reflecting and reproducing existing structural inequalities…

Visualizing big data can provide valuable insights into social science research. In this project, we focused on visualizing the potential gender gap in the global film industry over the past 100 years. We profiled the differences both for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Junkai Man , Ruitian Wu , Chenglin Zhang , Xin Tong

User-generated content plays a key role in social networking, allowing a more active participation, socialisation, and collaboration among users. In particular, media content has been gaining a lot of ground, allowing users to express…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Letícia Seixas Pereira , José Coelho , André Rodrigues , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro , Carlos Duarte

Information and Communication Technology is a compendium of interrelated applications, products and services that can either deepen or alter gender equality. It has successfully transformed education, businesses, healthcare, entertainment,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Kwetishe Joro Danjuma , Bayo Mohammed Onimode , Ochedikwu Jonah Onche

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

Online advertising on platforms such as Google or Facebook has become an indispensable outreach tool, including for applications where it is desirable to engage different demographics in an equitable fashion, such as hiring, housing, civic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Lodewijk Gelauff , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Sravya Yandamuri

Data science can offer answers to a wide range of social science questions. Here we turn attention to the portrayal of women in movies, an industry that has a significant influence on society, impacting such aspects of life as self-esteem…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Dima Kagan , Thomas Chesney , Michael Fire

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bias, as a significant form of algorithmic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jipeng Tan , Weifeng Zhang , Ye Wu , Jialin Guo , Yong Min

Social networks play an important role in various aspects of life. While extensive research has explored factors such as gender, race, and education in network formation, one dimension that has received less attention is the gender of one's…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-08 Aristide Houndetoungan , Asad Islam , Michael Vlassopoulos , Yves Zenou

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou