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Scaling laws arise and are eulogized across disciplines from natural to social sciences for providing pithy, quantitative, `scale-free', and `universal' power law relationships between two variables. On a log-log plot, the power laws…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-04 Marc-Antoine Fardin , Mathieu Hautefeuille , Vivek Sharma

This paper presents the approximate analytical solutions to the longitudinal space charge (LSC) impedances of a round beam with uniform transverse distribution and sinusoidal line density modulations under two boundary conditions: (a)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yingjie Li , Lanfa Wang

This study presents a spiral-based complete coverage strategy for ball-end milling on freeform surfaces, utilizing conformal slit mapping to generate milling trajectories that are more compact, smoother, and evenly distributed when…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Changqing Shen , BingZhou Xu , Xiaojian Zhang , Sijie Yan , Han Ding

The point at which two random rough surfaces make contact takes place at the contact of the highest asperities. The distance upon contact d_0 in the limit of zero load has crucial importance for determination of dispersive forces. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. J. van Zwol , V. B. Svetovoy , G. Palasantzas

We consider the reflection of non-polarized radiation from the point-like sources above the accretion discs both the optically thick and optically thin. We investigate the dependence of the polarization of reflected radiation on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

We study by numerical simulations the scattering of $s$-polarized light from a rough dielectric film deposited on the planar surface of a semi-infinite perfect conductor. The dielectric film is allowed to be either active or passive,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-05 Ingve Simonsen , Tamara A. Leskova , Alexei A. Maradudin

Various methods for calculating the capacitance of unloaded rolling elements are compared to improve the electric characterization of rolling element bearings. Semi-analytical approximations and finite element simulations are applied and a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Steffen Puchtler , Tobias Schirra , Eckhard Kirchner , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Herbert De Gersem

The long wavelength diffusion coefficient of a critical fluid confined between two parallel plates separated by a distance L is strongly affected by the finite size. Finite size scaling leads us to expect that the vanishing of the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Palash Das , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

Dimensional analysis, superposition principle, and continuity of electric potential are used to study electric potential of a uniformly charged square sheet at its plane. It is shown that knowing the electric potential on the diagonal and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Amir Aghamohammadi

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulations with electron-positron pair plasma, we study how the efficiencies of magnetic dissipation and particle acceleration scale with the initial coherence length $\lambda_0$ in relation to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-01 Qiang Chen , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Bhupendra Mishra

We have recently shown that critical Anderson electron in $D=3$ dimensions effectively occupies a spatial region of infrared (IR) scaling dimension $d_\text{IR} \approx 8/3$. Here we inquire about the dimensional substructure involved. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-11 Ivan Horváth , Peter Markoš

The percolation threshold and wrapping probability $R_{\infty}$ for the two-dimensional problem of continuum percolation on the surface of a Klein bottle have been calculated by the Monte Carlo method with the Newman--Ziff algorithm for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-09 V. D. Borman , A. M. Grekhov , V. N. Tronin , I. V. Tronin

The scaling of coherent and non-coherent channel capacity is studied in a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) block Rayleigh fading channel as both the bandwidth and the number of receiver antennas go to infinity jointly with the transmit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Felipe Gomez-Cuba , Mainak Chowdhury , Alexandros Manolakos , Elza Erkip , Andrea J. Goldsmith

We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Recently there have been discussions about which complex metrics should be allowable in quantum gravity. These discussions assumed that the matter fields were real valued. We make the observation that for compactified solutions it makes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Jean-Luc Lehners

We numerically investigate the electric potential distribution over a two-dimensional continuum percolation model between the electrodes. The model consists of overlapped conductive particles on the background with an infinitesimal…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Shigeki Matsutani , Yoshiyuki Shimosako , Yunhong Wang

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

The physical background of scaling laws of disk galaxies is reviewed. The match between analytically derived and observed scaling laws is briefly discussed. Accurate modeling of the fraction of baryons that end populating a disk, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Riccardo Giovanelli

The methods of determining the fractal dimension and irregularity scale in simulated galaxy catalogs and the application of these methods to the data of the 2dF and 6dF catalogs are analyzed. Correlation methods are shown to be correctly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nikita Yu. Lovyagin

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have great potential for use in future electronics due to their atomically thin nature which withstands short channel effects and thus enables better scalability. Device scaling is the process of reducing all…

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