English

Topological Dimensions from Disorder and Quantum Mechanics?

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2024-01-11 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We have recently shown that critical Anderson electron in D=3D=3 dimensions effectively occupies a spatial region of infrared (IR) scaling dimension dIR8/3d_\text{IR} \approx 8/3. Here we inquire about the dimensional substructure involved. We partition space into regions of equal quantum occurrence probability, such that points comprising a region are of similar relevance, and calculate the IR scaling dimension dd of each. This allows us to infer the probability density p(d)p(d) for dimension dd to be accessed by electron. We find that p(d)p(d) has a strong peak at dd very close to 2. In fact, our data suggests that p(d)p(d) is non-zero on the interval [dmin,dmax][4/3,8/3][d_\text{min}, d_\text{max}] \approx [4/3,8/3] and may develop a discrete part (δ\delta-function) at d=2d=2 in infinite-volume limit. The latter invokes the possibility that combination of quantum mechanics and pure disorder can lead to emergence of topological dimensions. Although dIRd_\text{IR} is based on effective counting of which p(d)p(d) has no a priori knowledge, dIRdmaxd_\text{IR} \ge d_\text{max} is an exact feature of the ensuing formalism. Possible connection of our results to recent findings of dIR2d_\text{IR} \approx 2 in Dirac near-zero modes of thermal quantum chromodynamics is emphasized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09806,
  title  = {Topological Dimensions from Disorder and Quantum Mechanics?},
  author = {Ivan Horváth and Peter Markoš},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09806},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:43:12.740Z