English
Related papers

Related papers: Shattering-extremal set systems from Sperner famil…

200 papers

A finite group is said to be weakly separable if every algebraic isomorphism between two $S$-rings over this group is induced by a combinatorial isomorphism. In the paper we prove that every abelian weakly separable group belongs to one of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Grigory Ryabov

The study of intersection problems on families of sets is one of the most important topics in extremal combinatorics. As we all know, the extremal problems involving certain intersection constraints are equivalent to that with the union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Yongtao Li , Biao Wu

For $k\geq3$, a collection of $k$ sets is said to form a \emph{weak $\Delta$-system} if the intersection of any two sets from the collection has the same size. Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'{e}di asked about the size of the largest family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Eric Naslund

Chv\'{a}tal conjectured that a star is amongst the largest intersecting subfamiles of a finite subset-closed family of sets. Kleitman later strengthened Chv\'{a}tal's conjecture, suggesting that maximal intersecting subfamilies of $2^{[n]}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Jonathan Cary

We say that a set $A$ \emph{$t$-intersects} a set $B$ if $A$ and $B$ have at least $t$ common elements. A family $\mathcal{A}$ of sets is said to be \emph{$t$-intersecting} if each set in $\mathcal{A}$ $t$-intersects any other set in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Peter Borg

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subsets of $[n]$ and $L$ be a subset of $[n]$. We say $\mathcal{F}$ is an $L$-differencing Sperner system if $|A\setminus B|\in L$ for any distinct $A,B\in\mathcal{F}$. Let $p$ be a prime and $q$ be a power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Zixiang Xu , Chi Hoi Yip

We introduce the notion of an arithmetical type of combinatorial family of reals, which serves to generalize different types of families such as mad families, maximal cofinitary groups, ultrafilter bases, splitting families and other…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Vera Fischer , Lukas Schembecker

Diestel, et al. (see Order 35 (2017), JCT-A 167 (2019), arXiv:1805.01439) introduced the notion of abstract separation systems that satisfy a submodularity property, and they call this structural submodularity. Williamson, Goemans, Mihail,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Miles Simmons , Ishan Bansal , Joe Cheriyan

The Union-Closed Sets Conjecture asks whether every union-closed set family $\mathcal{F}$ has an element contained in half of its sets. In 2022, Nagel posed a generalisation of this problem, suggesting that the $k$th-most popular element in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Shagnik Das , Saintan Wu

A family of perfect matchings of $K_{2n}$ is $intersecting$ if any two of its members have an edge in common. It is known that if $\mathcal{F}$ is family of intersecting perfect matchings of $K_{2n}$, then $|\mathcal{F}| \leq (2n-3)!!$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Nathan Lindzey

Miller's 1937 splitting theorem was proved for pairs of cardinals $(\n,\rho)$ in which $n$ is finite and $\rho$ is infinite. An extension of Miller's theorem is proved here in ZFC for pairs of cardinals $(\nu,\rho)$ in which $\nu$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Menachem Kojman

The purpose of this short problem paper is to raise an extremal question on set systems which seems to be natural and appealing. Our question is: which set systems of a given size maximise the number of $(n+1)$-element chains in the power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 J. Robert Johnson , Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell

A central theorem in combinatorics is Sperner's Theorem, which determines the maximum size of a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{P}(n)$ that does not contain a $2$-chain $F_1\subsetneq F_2$. Erd\H{o}s later extended this result and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Jozsef Balogh , Adam Zsolt Wagner

A famous conjecture of Ryser states that any $r$-partite set system has transversal number at most $r-1$ times their matching number. This conjecture is only known to be true for $r\leq3$ in general, for $r\leq5$ if the set system is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Adrián Vázquez Ávila

Let $p$ be a prime number. A saturated fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ on a finite $p$-group $S$ is said to be supersolvable if there is a series $1 = S_0 \le S_1 \le \dots \le S_m = S$ of subgroups of $S$ such that $S_i$ is strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Fawaz Aseeri , Julian Kaspczyk

Let $N$ be a finite set and $\mathcal{F}$, an intersection-closed family of subsets. Frankl conjectured that there always exists an element in $N$ which is contained in at most half the number of sets in $\mathcal{F}$ unless $\mathcal{F}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Rainer Schrader

An old problem of Moser asks: how large of a union-free subfamily does every family of m sets have? A family of sets is called union-free if there are no three distinct sets in the family such that the union of two of the sets is equal to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Jacob Fox , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

The coupling constants of fixed points in the $\epsilon$ expansion at one loop are known to satisfy a quadratic bound due to Rychkov and Stergiou. We refer to fixed points that saturate this bound as extremal fixed points. The theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Christian B. Jepsen , Hugh Osborn , Yaron Oz

We study parameters of the convexity spaces associated with families of sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where every intersection between $t$ sets of the family has its Betti numbers bounded from above by a function of $t$. Although the Radon number…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Marguerite Bin

Families $\mathcal{A}_1, \mathcal{A}_2, ..., \mathcal{A}_k$ of sets are said to be \emph{cross-intersecting} if for any $i$ and $j$ in $\{1, 2, ..., k\}$ with $i \neq j$, any set in $\mathcal{A}_i$ intersects any set in $\mathcal{A}_j$. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Peter Borg