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We describe an experiment to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (DASI), a compact microwave interferometer optimized to detect CMB anisotropy at multipoles 140 to…

We study the possibility of using the $LiteBIRD$ satellite $B$-mode survey to constrain models of inflation producing specific features in CMB angular power spectra. We explore a particular model example, i.e. spectator axion-SU(2) gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 P. Campeti , E. Komatsu , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , N. Bartolo , A. Carones , J. Errard , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , S. Galli , G. Galloni , S. Giardiello , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , K. Kohri , C. Leloup , J. Lesgourgues , J. Macias-Perez , E. Martínez-González , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , L. Montier , T. Namikawa , D. Paoletti , D. Poletti , M. Remazeilles , M. Shiraishi , B. van Tent , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , N. Vittorio , G. Weymann-Despres , A. Anand , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , A. Basyrov , M. Bersanelli , D. Blinov , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , F. Carralot , F. J. Casas , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Conenna , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , E. Di Giorgi , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , M. Georges , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , J. Gudmundsson , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , M. Lembo , A. I. Lonappan , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Micheli , A. Moggi , M. Monelli , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , I. Obata , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Pisano , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , M. Ruiz-Granda , G. Savini , D. Scott , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , N. Stutzer , R. M. Sullivan , A. Tartari , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , K. L. Thompson , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , Y. Zhou

We present a search for axion-like polarization oscillations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with observations from the Keck Array. A local axion field induces an all-sky, temporally sinusoidal rotation of CMB polarization. A CMB…

It is well-known that first order phase transitions in the early universe can be a powerful source of observable stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds. Any such gravitational wave background must exhibit large-scale anisotropies at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Arushi Bodas , Raman Sundrum

Constraining the Galactic foregrounds with multi-frequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations is an essential step towards ultimately reaching the sensitivity to measure primordial gravitational waves (PGWs), the sign of…

Gravitational wave is a propagation of space-time distortion, which is predicted by Einstein in general relativity. Strong gravitational waves will come from some drastic astronomical objects, e.g. coalescence of neutron star binaries,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Nobuyuki Kanda , the LCGT collaboration

The detection of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) was one of the most important cosmological discoveries of the last century. With the development of interferometric gravitational wave detectors, we may be in a position to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Vincent Corbin , Neil J. Cornish

We present a measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature power spectrum using data from the recently completed South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. This measurement is made from observations of 2540…

We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP) is a bolometric polarimeter designed to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. During three seasons of…

Gravitational waves (GWs) passing through the Earth cause a correlated pattern of time-dependent deflections of the apparent position of astronomical sources. We build upon standard lensing reconstruction techniques to develop a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Alvin Leluc , Joel Meyers , Alexander van Engelen

In addition to its spectrum and temperature anisotropy, the 2.7K Cosmic Microwave Background is also expected to exhibit a low level of polarization. The spatial power spectrum of the polarization can provide details about the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Brian Keating , Peter Timbie , Alexander Polnarev , Julia Steinberger

The Princeton IQU Experiment (PIQUE) and the Cosmic Anisotropy Polarization MAPper (CAPMAP) are experiments designed to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on sub-degree scales in an area within 1 degree of the…

Weak lensing distortion of the background cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns by the foreground density fluctuations is well studied in the literature. We discuss the gravitational lensing modification to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chao Li , Asantha Cooray

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is the next-generation Stage~IV survey telescope. It can simultaneously perform multi-band imaging and slitless spectroscopic wide- and deep-field surveys in ten years and an ultra-deep field (UDF)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Xingchen Zhou , Qi Xiong , Yingxiao Song , Yuer Jiang , Minglin Wang , Junhui Yan , Beichen Wu , Furen Deng , Xuelei Chen , Zuhui Fan , Yipeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Hu Zhan

Large-scale $B$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a prime target for current and future experiments in search of primordial gravitational waves (PGW). With increasingly sensitive instruments being deployed,…

The prompt emission of GRBs has been investigated for more than 50 years but remains poorly understood. Commonly, spectral and temporal profiles of {\gamma}-ray emission are analysed. However, they are insufficient for a complete picture on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 J. Hulsman , N. de Angelis , J. M. Burgess , F. Cadoux , J. Greinerd , M. Kole , H. Li , S. Mianowski , A. Pollo , N. Produit , D. Rybka , J. Stauffer , X. Wu , A. Zadrozny , S. N. Zhang , J. Sun , B. Wu

The second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detectors currently under construction are expected to make their first detections within this decade. This will firmly establish gravitational wave physics as an empirical science…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Chris Van Den Broeck

This paper discusses the Cosmic Background (CB) dipoles observations in the framework of the Planck mission. Dipoles observations can be used in three ways: (i) It gives a measurement of the peculiar velocity of our Galaxy which is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Piat , G. Lagache , J. P. Bernard , M. Giard , J. L. Puget