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A novel decoding algorithm is developed for general quantum convolutional codes. Exploiting useful ideas from classical coding theory, the new decoder introduces two innovations that drastically reduce the decoding complexity compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Peiyu Tan , Jing Li

Future wireless communication systems must simultaneously address multiple challenges to ensure accurate data detection, deliver high Quality of Service (QoS), adding enable a high data transmission with low system design. Additionally,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Amina Darghouthi , Abdelhakim Khlifi , Belgacem Chibani

We propose a novel modulation scheme for intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) based optical communication system employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This method utilizes the DC-bias, which typically is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Qian Gao , Chen Gong , Rui Wang , Zhengyuan Xu , Yingbo Hua

In this paper we present decision-feedback differential detection (DF-DD) schemes for autocorrelation-based detection in impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) systems, a signaling scheme regarded as a promising candidate in particular for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Andreas Schenk , Robert F. H. Fischer

Spectrally and energy efficient orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SEE-OFDM) is an optical OFDM technique based on combining multiple asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM) signals into one OFDM signal. By summing different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Emily Lam , Sarah Kate Wilson , Hany Elgala , Thomas D. C. Little

This paper proposes a novel multimodal deep learning framework integrating bidirectional LSTM, multi-head attention mechanism, and variational mode decomposition (BiLSTM-AM-VMD) for early liver cancer diagnosis. Using heterogeneous data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Cheng Cheng , Zeping Chen , Xavier Wang

The spatial Sigma-Delta ($\Sigma\Delta$) architecture can be leveraged to reduce the quantization noise and enhance the effective resolution of few-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at certain spatial frequencies of interest.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Toan-Van Nguyen , Sajjad Nassirpour , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tolli , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Duy H. N. Nguyen

We found that Bidirectional LSTM and Transformer can classify different phases of condensed matter models and determine the phase transition points by learning features in the Monte Carlo raw data before equilibrium. Our method can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-15 Jiewei Ding , Ho-Kin Tang , Wing Chi Yu

Massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are foundational for downlink multi-user (MU) communication in future wireless networks, for their ability to enhance spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Erdeng Zhang , Shuntian Zheng , Sheng Wu , Haoge Jia , Zhe Ji , Ailing Xiao

This paper proposes a novel and simple orthogonal faster than Nyquist (OFTN) data transmission and detection approach for a single input multiple output (SIMO) system. It is assumed that the signal having a bandwidth $B$ is transmitted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Long Bao Le , Xianbin Wang , Luc Vandendorpe

Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in dynamic spectrum sharing, a promising technology to address the radio spectrum shortage. In particular, sensing of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, a widely accepted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

In this paper, we propose a learning-based block-wise planar channel estimator (LBPCE) with high accuracy and low complexity to estimate the time-varying frequency-selective channel of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Chenchen Liu , Wenjun Jiang , Xiaojun Yuan

In this paper, a neural network-aided bit-interleaved coded modulation (NN-BICM) receiver is designed to mitigate the nonlinear clipping distortion in the LDPC coded direct currentbiased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Yuan He , Ming Jiang , Chunming Zhao

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered for visible light communication (VLC) thanks to its ability to boost data rates as well as its robustness against frequency-selective fading channels. A major…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Zhenhua Yu , Robert J. Baxley , G. Tong Zhou

We develop a deep learning algorithm for contour detection with a fully convolutional encoder-decoder network. Different from previous low-level edge detection, our algorithm focuses on detecting higher-level object contours. Our network is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Jimei Yang , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Honglak Lee , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Neural receivers have recently become a popular topic, where the received signals can be directly decoded by data driven mechanisms such as machine learning and deep learning. In this paper, we propose two novel neural network based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Erhan Karakoca , Hüseyin Çevik , İbrahim Hökelek , Ali Görçin

In this paper, we study the equalization design for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with insufficient cyclic prefix (CP). In particular, the signal detection performance is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Yan Sun , Chao Wang , Huan Cai , Chunming Zhao , Yiqun Wu , Yan Chen

This paper analyses the statistics of the clipping noise in orthogonal frequency-division-multiplex (OFDM) based visible light Communication systems. The clipped signal is generally modelled as the summation of the scaled original signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-10 Nima Taherkhani , Kamran Kiasaleh

In orthogonal time sequency multiplexing (OTSM) modulation, the information symbols are conveyed in the delay-sequency domain upon exploiting the inverse Walsh Hadamard transform (IWHT). It has been shown that OTSM is capable of attaining a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Zeping Sui , Shefeng Yan , Hongming Zhang , Sumei Sun , Yonghong Zeng , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

In this work, we develop a new iterative turbo receiver for LDPC-coded multi-antenna systems based on semidefinite relaxation (SDR). For a classical turbo receiver, forward error correction (FEC) code is only used at decoder. Nonetheless,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kun Wang , Zhi Ding