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In the US, thousands of Pan, Tilt, and Zoom (PTZ) traffic cameras monitor highway conditions. There is a great interest in using these highway cameras to gather valuable road traffic data to support traffic analysis and decision-making for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mei Qiu , Wei Lin , Lauren Ann Christopher , Stanley Chien , Yaobin Chen , Shu Hu

Driving information and data under potential vehicle crashes create opportunities for extensive real-world observations of driver behaviors and relevant factors that significantly influence the driving safety in emergency scenarios.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Liqun Peng , Miguel Angel Sotelo , Yi He , Yunfei Ai , Zhixiong Li

Audio-based pedestrian detection is a challenging task and has, thus far, only been explored in noise-limited environments. We present a new dataset, results, and a detailed analysis of the state-of-the-art in audio-based pedestrian…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Yonghyun Kim , Chaeyeon Han , Akash Sarode , Noah Posner , Subhrajit Guhathakurta , Alexander Lerch

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

Water events are the most frequent and costliest climate disasters around the world. In the U.S., an estimated 127 million people who live in coastal areas are at risk of substantial home damage from hurricanes or flooding. In flood…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Bahareh Alizadeh , Diya Li , Zhe Zhang , Amir H. Behzadan

Computer vision, particularly vehicle and pedestrian identification is critical to the evolution of autonomous driving, artificial intelligence, and video surveillance. Current traffic monitoring systems confront major difficulty in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Md Nahid Sadik , Tahmim Hossain , Faisal Sayeed

The main problems in transportation are accidents, increasingly slow traffic flow, and pollution. An intelligent transportation system (ITS) using external infrastructure can overcome these problems. For this reason, the number of such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Christian Creß , Zhenshan Bing , Alois C. Knoll

Road networks are among the most essential components of a country's infrastructure. By facilitating the movement and exchange of goods, people, and ideas, they support economic and cultural activity both within and across borders.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Benjamin Choi , John Kamalu

Autonomous driving is becoming one of the leading industrial research areas. Therefore many automobile companies are coming up with semi to fully autonomous driving solutions. Among these solutions, lane detection is one of the vital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Donghoon Chang , Vinjohn Chirakkal , Shubham Goswami , Munawar Hasan , Taekwon Jung , Jinkeon Kang , Seok-Cheol Kee , Dongkyu Lee , Ajit Pratap Singh

Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling connected, automated vehicles to autonomously cruise the streets and react to unexpected situations. A key challenge, however, is to collect and select real-time and reliable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Alaa Awad Abdellatif , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino

Safety on roads is of uttermost importance, especially in the context of autonomous vehicles. A critical need is to detect and communicate disruptive incidents early and effectively. In this paper we propose a system based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Alex Levering , Martin Tomko , Devis Tuia , Kourosh Khoshelham

Advances in perception for self-driving cars have accelerated in recent years due to the availability of large-scale datasets, typically collected at specific locations and under nice weather conditions. Yet, to achieve the high safety…

Road damage can create safety and comfort challenges for both human drivers and autonomous vehicles (AVs). This damage is particularly prevalent in rural areas due to less frequent surveying and maintenance of roads. Automated detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Tzu-Yun Tseng , Hongyu Lyu , Josephine Li , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Efficient and current roadway geometry data collection is critical to transportation agencies in road planning, maintenance, design, and rehabilitation. Data collection methods are divided into land-based and aerial-based. Land-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Richard Boadu Antwi , Samuel Takyi , Kimollo Michael , Alican Karaer , Eren Erman Ozguven , Ren Moses , Maxim A. Dulebenets , Thobias Sando

Illegal vehicle parking is a common urban problem faced by major cities in the world, as it incurs traffic jams, which lead to air pollution and traffic accidents. The government highly relies on active human efforts to detect illegal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Tianfu He , Jie Bao , Yexin Li , Hui He , Yu Zheng

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) providing vehicle-related statistical data are one of the key components for future smart cities. In this context, knowledge about the current traffic flow is used for travel time reduction and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Marcus Haferkamp , Manar Al-Askary , Dennis Dorn , Benjamin Sliwa , Lars Habel , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

In the dynamic urban landscape, where the interplay of vehicles and pedestrians defines the rhythm of life, integrating advanced technology for safety and efficiency is increasingly crucial. This study delves into the application of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Constantinos Zekios , Ahmed Abdelgawad , Magdy Bayoumi

Traffic violations like illegal parking, illegal turning, and speeding have become one of the greatest challenges in urban transportation systems, bringing potential risks of traffic congestions, vehicle accidents, and parking difficulties.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Zhihan Jiang , Longbiao Chen , Binbin Zhou , Jinchun Huang , Tianqi Xie , Xiaoliang Fan , Cheng Wang

Accurate and robust trajectory predictions of road users are needed to enable safe automated driving. To do this, machine learning models are often used, which can show erratic behavior when presented with previously unseen inputs. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Manuel Muñoz Sánchez , Emilia Silvas , Jos Elfring , René van de Molengraft

Air pollution in urban areas has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, predominantly caused by exhaust emissions from vehicles. To address the issue of air pollution awareness, Air Pollution Monitoring systems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hemanth Karnati