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This paper examines a class of PDEs where some part of the PDE system evolves a vector field whose curl remains zero or grows in proportion to specified source terms. Such PDEs are referred to as curl-free or curl-preserving respectively.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Dinshaw S. Balsara , Roger Käppeli

Holevo introduced a fidelity between quantum states that is symmetric and as effective as the trace norm in evaluating their similarity. This fidelity is bounded by a function of the trace norm, a relationship to which we will refer as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Domingos S. P. Salazar

Given a set system $(E, \mathcal{P})$ with $\rho \in [0, 1]^E$ and $\pi \in [0,1]^{ \mathcal{P}}$, our goal is to find a probability distribution for a random set $S \subseteq E$ such that $\operatorname{Pr}[e \in S] = \rho_e$ for all $e…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jannik Matuschke

In this study, we investigate one zero textures within the framework of generalized CP symmetry associated with the complex tribimaximal matrix. By combining these approaches, we derive predictive neutrino mass matrices and establish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Priya , Simran Arora , B. C. Chauhan

Many approaches in machine learning rely on a weighted graph to encode the similarities between samples in a dataset. Entropic affinities (EAs), which are notably used in the popular Dimensionality Reduction (DR) algorithm t-SNE, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hugues Van Assel , Titouan Vayer , Rémi Flamary , Nicolas Courty

While spike trains are obviously not band-limited, the theory of super-resolution tells us that perfect recovery of unknown spike locations and weights from low-pass Fourier transform measurements is possible provided that the minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Céline Aubel , David Stotz , Helmut Bölcskei

G. K. Pedersen and M. Takesaki have proved in 1973 that if $\varphi$ is a faithful, semi-finite, normal weight on a von Neumann algebra $M\;\!$, and $\psi$ is a $\sigma^{\varphi}$-invariant, semi-finite, normal weight on $M\;\!$, equal to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 László Zsidó

The long-standing question of whether the residual entropy of hexagonal ice ($S_h$) equals that of cubic ice ($S_c$) remains unresolved despite decades of research on ice-type models. While analytical studies have established the inequality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-01 Xia-Ze Xu , Tong-Yu Lin , Guang-Ming Zhang

The aim of the present paper is to give axiomatic characterization of quantum relative entropy utilizing resource conversion scenario. We consider two sets of axioms: non-asymptotic and asymptotic. In the former setting, we prove that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 Keiji Matsumoto

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

We study a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of the maximum likelihood estimation for exactly recovering a hidden community of cardinality $K$ from an $n \times n$ symmetric data matrix $A$, where for distinct indices $i,j$, $A_{ij}…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-06 Bruce Hajek , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

Symmetry protected topological phases (SPTs) have universal degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum in one dimension (1D). Here, we formulate this phenomenon in the framework of symmetry-resolved entanglement (SRE) using cohomology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Daniel Azses , Eran Sela

We use the replica method of statistical mechanics to examine a typical performance of correctly reconstructing $N$-dimensional sparse vector $bx=(x_i)$ from its linear transformation $by=bF bx$ of $P$ dimensions on the basis of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Tadashi Wadayama , Toshiyuki Tanaka

Let $\pi_{\alpha}$ be a holomorphic discrete series representation of a connected semi-simple Lie group $G$ with finite center, acting on a weighted Bergman space $A^2_{\alpha} (\Omega)$ on a bounded symmetric domain $\Omega$, of formal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Martijn Caspers , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

This paper establishes Lipschitz stability for the simultaneous recovery of a variable density coefficient and the initial displacement in a damped biharmonic wave equation. The data consist of the boundary Cauchy data for the Laplacian of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Minghui Bi , Yixian Gao

In this paper, we derive a new generalisation of the strong subadditivity of the entropy to the setting of general conditional expectations onto arbitrary finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras. The latter inequality, which we call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Ivan Bardet , Angela Capel , Cambyse Rouzé

For an open quantum system to evolve under CPTP maps, assumptions are made on the initial correlations between the system and the environment. Hermitian-preserving trace-preserving (HPTP) maps are considered as the local dynamic maps beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Ningping Cao , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Zachary Mann , Rajesh Pereira , Raymond Laflamme

We consider the problem of low-rank rectangular matrix completion in the regime where the matrix $M$ of size $n\times m$ is ``long", i.e., the aspect ratio $m/n$ diverges to infinity. Such matrices are of particular interest in the study of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Ludovic Stephan , Yizhe Zhu

Let $S(\rho)$ be the von Neumann entropy of a density matrix $\rho$. Weak monotonicity asserts that $S(\rho_{AB}) - S(\rho_A) + S(\rho_{BC}) - S(\rho_C)\geq 0$ for any tripartite density matrix $\rho_{ABC}$, a fact that is equivalent to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Ting-Chun Lin , Isaac H. Kim , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We study sparse recovery with structured random measurement matrices having independent, identically distributed, and uniformly bounded rows and with a nontrivial covariance structure. This class of matrices arises from random sampling of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Simone Brugiapaglia , Sjoerd Dirksen , Hans Christian Jung , Holger Rauhut
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