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We study a non-linear and non-local evolution equation for curves obtained as the sharp interface limit of a phase-field model for crawling motion of eukaryotic cells on a substrate. We establish uniqueness of solutions to the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Peng Zhang

We analyze the propagation of an incident electromagnetic wave in a purely-time modulated medium. Precisely, we assume that the permeability is unchanged while the permittivity has a multiple-step profile in time and uniformly constant in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang , Qingyun Yao

In this paper we present a thorough study on the existence of traveling waves in a mathematical model of dispersal in a partially sedentary age-structured population. This type of model was first proposed by Veit and Lewis in [{\it Am.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Thuc Manh Le , Frithjof Lutscher , Nguyen Van Minh

We are concerned with a class of degenerate diffusion equations with time delay describing population dynamics with age structure. In our recent study [{\em Nonlinearity}, 33 (2020), 4013--4029], we established the existence and uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Tianyuan Xu , Shanming Ji , Ming Mei , Jingxue Yin

We examine travelling wave solutions of the Porous-Fisher model, $\partial_t u(x,t)= u(x,t)\left[1-u(x,t)\right] + \partial_x \left[u(x,t) \partial_x u(x,t)\right]$, with a Stefan-like condition at the moving front, $x=L(t)$. Travelling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-22 Nabil T. Fadai , Matthew J. Simpson

Standard diffusion equation is based on Brownian motion of the dispersing species without considering persistence in the movement of the individuals. This description allows for the instantaneous spreading of the transported species over an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-13 Pushpita Ghosh , Deb Shankar Ray

We have measured pulsed microwave transmission through quasi-1D samples with lengths up to three localization lengths. For times approaching four times the diffusion time \tau_D, transmission is diffusive in accord with the self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-15 Z. Q. Zhang , A. A. Chabanov , S. K. Cheung , C. H. Wong , A. Z. Genack

We investigate a reaction-diffusion-advection equation of the form $u_t-u_{xx}+\beta u_x=f(u)$ $(t>0,\,0<x<h(t))$ with mixed boundary condition at $x=0$ and a free boundary condition at $x=h(t)$. Such a model may be applied to describe the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

We consider an epidemic model with direct transmission given by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations and study the existence of traveling wave solutions. When the basic reproductive number of the considered model is less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Dawit Denu , Sedar Ngoma , Rachidi B. Salako

Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising cancer treatment strategy in which engineered viruses selectively infect and destroy tumor cells. Motivated by the biological mechanisms underlying viral spread and tumor invasion into the tissue,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Negar Mohammadnejad , Thomas Hillen

This paper is concerned with the non-existence of time-periodic traveling wave solution with speed less than the critical speed for diffusive Kermack-McKendrick epidemic model incorporating seasonality and nonlocal interactions induced by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Shuang-Ming Wang

We study the propagation properties of nonnegative and bounded solutions of the class of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion: $u_{t} + (-\Delta)^s (u^m)=f(u)$. For all $0<s<1$ and $m> m_c=(N-2s)_+/N $, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Diana Stan , Juan Luis Vázquez

This paper is concerned with a lattice dynamical system modeling the evolution of susceptible and infective individuals at discrete niches. We prove the existence of traveling waves connecting the disease-free state to non-trivial leftover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Yan-Yu Chen , Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

We study a two-dimensional free boundary problem that models motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. This problem consists of an elliptic equation describing the flow of cytoskeleton gel coupled with a convection-diffusion PDE for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Leonid Berlyand , Jan Fuhrmann , Volodymyr Rybalko

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

We consider a reaction-diffusion process with retardation. The particles, immersed in traps initially, remain inactive until another particle is annihilated spontaneously with a rate $\lambda$ at a certain point $\vec x$. In that case the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper , Knud Zabrocki

Living cells employ excitable reaction-diffusion waves for internal cellular functions, in which curvature-inducing proteins are often involved. However, the role of their mechanochemical coupling is not well understood. Here, we report the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-09 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they feel less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 José A. Carrillo , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane

In this paper we present a thorough study on the existence of traveling waves in a mathematical model of dispersal in a partially sedentary age-structured population. This type of model was first proposed by Veit and Lewis in [{\it Am.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Thuc Manh Le , Frithjof Lutscher , Nguyen Van Minh

We consider a family of controlled reaction-diffusion equations, describing the spatial spreading of an invasive biological species. For a given propagation speed $c\in{I\!\!R}$, we seek a control with minimum cost, which achieves a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Alberto Bressan , Minyan Zhang