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Let $f$ be an entire function and $L(f)$ a linear differential polynomial in $f$ with constant coefficients. Suppose that $f$, $f'$, and $L(f)$ share a meromorphic function $\alpha(z)$ that is a small function with respect to $f$. A…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Aimo Hinkkanen , Ilpo Laine

The algebraic degree is an important parameter of Boolean functions used in cryptography. When a function in a large number of variables is not given explicitly in algebraic normal form, it might not be feasible to compute its degree.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ana Salagean , Percy Reyes-Paredes

Boolean functions are important building blocks in cryptography for their wide application in both stream and block cipher systems. For cryptanalysis of such systems one tries to find out linear functions that are correlated to the Boolean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhamoy Maitra , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Given a binary nonlinear code, we provide a deterministic algorithm to compute its weight and distance distribution, and in particular its minimum weight and its minimum distance, which takes advantage of fast Fourier techniques. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-06 Emanuele Bellini , Massimiliano Sala

Novikov-Furutsu (NF) theorem is a well-known mathematical tool, used in stochastic dynamics for correlation splitting, that is, for evaluating the mean value of the product of a random functional with a Gaussian argument multiplied by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Gerassimos A. Athanassoulis , Konstantinos I. Mamis

We address optimization of nonlinear functions of the form $f(Wx)$, where $f:\R^d\to \R$ is a nonlinear function, $W$ is a $d\times n$ matrix, and feasible $x$ are in some large finite set $F$ of integer points in $\R^n$. One motivation is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-25 Yael Berstein , Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Robert Weismantel

Finding a good regularization parameter for Tikhonov regularization problems is a though yet often asked question. One approach is to use leave-one-out cross-validation scores to indicate the goodness of fit. This utilizes only the noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Felix Bartel , Ralf Hielscher , Daniel Potts

Functions with low differential uniformity have relevant applications in cryptography. Recently, functions with low $c$-differential uniformity attracted lots of attention. In particular, so-called APcN and PcN functions (generalization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini

We deduce an asymptotic formula with error term for the sum $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_k \le x} f([n_1,\ldots, n_k])$, where $[n_1,\ldots, n_k]$ stands for the least common multiple of the positive integers $n_1,\ldots, n_k$ ($k\ge 2$) and $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Titus Hilberdink , László Tóth

Let $\omega_\varphi^k(f,\delta)_{w,L_q}$ be the Ditzian-Totik modulus with weight $w$, $M^k$ be the cone of $k$-monotone functions on $(-1,1)$, i.e., those functions whose $k$th divided differences are nonnegative for all selections of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We find a nontrivial upper bound on the average value of the function M(n) which associates to every positive integer n the minimal Hamming weight of a multiple of n. Some new results about the equation M(n)=M(n') are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Eugen J. Ionascu , Florian Luca , Thomas Merino

Monotone Boolean functions, and the monotone Boolean circuits that compute them, have been intensively studied in complexity theory. In this paper we study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Eric Blais , Clément L. Canonne , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

Conditions on sure-success decidability of weights of Boolean functions are presented for a given number of generalized Grover iterations. It is shown that the decidability problem reduces to a system of algebraic equations of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-21 K. Uyanik , S. Turgut

We study two conjectures posed in the analysis of Boolean functions $f : \{-1, 1\}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$, in both of which, the Majority function plays a central role: the "Majority is Least Stable" (Benjamini et al., 1999) and the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

The minimum number of NOT gates in a Boolean circuit computing a Boolean function is called the inversion complexity of the function. In 1957, A. A. Markov determined the inversion complexity of every Boolean function and proved that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-01 V. V. Kochergin , A. V. Mikhailovich

We study the non-parametric isotonic regression problem for bivariate elicitable functionals that are given as an elicitable univariate functional and its Bayes risk. Prominent examples for functionals of this type are (mean, variance) and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Anja Mühlemann , Johanna F. Ziegel

An integer composition of a nonnegative integer $n$ is a tuple $(\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_k)$ of nonnegative integers whose sum is $n$; the $\pi_i$'s are called the parts of the composition. For fixed number $k$ of parts, the number of $f$-weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Steffen Eger

For a wide range of functions $W\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, we establish a general result for estimating weighted averages of the form \[ \mathbb{E}^{W}_{n \le N} f(\vartheta(n))= \frac{1}{W(N)}\sum_{n=1}^N (W(n)-W(n-1))f(\vartheta(n)),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Michael Reilly , Florian K. Richter

For $0 < \lambda < 1$ and $n \rightarrow \infty$ pick uniformly at random $\lambda n$ vectors in $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $C$ be the orthogonal complement of their span. Given $0 < \gamma < \frac12$ with $0 < \lambda < h(\gamma)$, let $X$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Alex Samorodnitsky

Binary linear codes with good parameters have important applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, association schemes, and consumer electronics and communications. In this paper, we construct several classes of binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Deng Tang , Claude Carlet , Zhengchun Zhou