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Let $T(X)$ be the full transformation semigroup on a set $X$ under the composition of functions. For any equivalence relation $E$ on $X$, define a subsemigroup $T_{E^*}(X)$ of $T(X)$ by $$T_{E^*}(X)=\{\alpha\in T(X):\text{for all}\ x,y\in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Kritsada Sangkhanan

Let $X$ be an infinite linearly ordered set and let $Y$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. We calculate the relative rank of the semigroup $OP(X,Y)$ of all orientation-preserving transformations on $X$ with restricted range $Y$ modulo the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

Let $T_X$ be the semigroup of all non-invertible transformations on an arbitrary set $X$. It is known that $T_X$ is a regular semigroup. The principal right(left) ideals of a regular semigroup $S$ with partial left(right) translations as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 A. R. Rajan , Azeef Muhammed P A

In this paper, we determine the relative rank of the semigroup $T(X,Y)$ of all transformations on a finite chain $X$ with restricted range $Y \subseteq X$ modulo the set $OP(X,Y)$ of all orientation-preserving transformation in $T(X,Y)$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

For each subchain $X'$ of a chain $X$, let $T_{RE}(X, X')$ denote the semigroup under composition of all full regressive transformations, $\alpha:X\rightarrow X'$ satisfying $x\alpha\leq x$ for all $x\in X$. Necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Patanee Udomkavanich , Phichet Jitjankarn

Let $X$ be a nonempty set and $T(X)$ the full transformation semigroup on $X$. For any equivalence relation $E$ on $X$, define a subsemigroup $T_{E^*}(X)$ of $T(X)$ by $$ T_{E^*}(X)=\{\alpha\in T(X):\text{for all}\ x,y\in X, (x,y)\in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Utsithon Chaichompoo , Kritsada Sangkhanan

This paper deals with the extension of partial actions of topological groups on topological spaces. Within this framework, we introduce a class of topological embeddings defined via the inverse semigroup of homeomorphisms between open…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Luis A. Martínez-Sánchez , Héctor Pinedo , José L. Vilca-Rodríguez

Given a $\Gamma$-semigroup $S$, we construct a semigroup $\Sigma$ in such a way that one sided ideals and quasi-ideals of $S$ can be regarded as one sided ideals and quasi-ideals respectively of $\Sigma$. This correspondence and other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Elton Pasku

A variant of a semigroup $S$ with respect to an element $a\in S$ is the semigroup $S^{a}=(S,\star_{a})$, where $x\star_{a}y=xay$ for any $x,y\in S$. Here, $a$ is the sandwich element of $S^{a}$. In this article, we study variants of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Ivana Đurđev Brković

Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-24 J. East , A. Egri-Nagy , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

We describe general methods for enumerating subsemigroups of finite semigroups and techniques to improve the algorithmic efficiency of the calculations. As a particular application we use our algorithms to enumerate all transformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-02 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , James D. Mitchell

The paper studies the lattice of subgroups of an isotropic reductive group G(R) over a commutative ring R, normalized by the elementary subgroup E(R). We prove the sandwich classification theorem for this lattice under the assumptions that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Anastasia Stavrova , Alexei Stepanov

For a positive integer $n$, the full transformation semigroup $T_n$ consists of all self maps of the set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ under composition. Any finite semigroup $S$ embeds in some $T_n$, and the least such $n$ is called the (minimum…

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a separable Hilbert space with norm $\|\cdot\|$ and let $T>0$. Let $Q$ be a linear, self-adjoint, positive, trace class operator on $\mathcal{X}$, let $F:\mathcal{X}\rightarrow \mathcal{X}$ be a (smooth enough) function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 D. A. Bignamini , S. Ferrari

In the paper the notion of a star partial homeomorphism of a finite dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ is introduced. We describe the structure of the semigroup $\mathbf{PStH}_{\mathbb{R}^n}$ of star partial homeomorphisms of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Melnyk

The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

For $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $X_n = \{a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n\}$ be an $n$ - element set and let $\textbf{F} = (X_n; <_f)$ be a fence, also called a zigzag poset. As usual, we denote by $I_n$ the symmetric inverse semigroup on $X_n$. We say…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

Let $\Omega$ be a finite set and $T(\Omega)$ be the full transformation monoid on $\Omega$. The rank of a transformation $t\in T(\Omega)$ is the natural number $|\Omega t|$. Given $A\subseteq T(\Omega)$, denote by $\langle A\rangle$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

Given a set-theoretical solution of the pentagon equation $s:S\times S\to S\times S$ on a set $S$ and writing $s(a, b)=(a\cdot b,\, \theta_a(b))$, with $\cdot$ a binary operation on $S$ and $\theta_a$ a map from $S$ into itself, for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Marzia Mazzotta , Vicent Pérez-Calabuig , Paola Stefanelli

Let $X$ be a nonempty set and let $T(X)$ be the full transformation semigroup on $X$. The main objective of this paper is to study the subsemigroup $\overline{\Omega}(X, Y)$ of $T(X)$ defined by \[\overline{\Omega}(X, Y) = \{f\in T(X)\colon…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh