English

The regular part of transformation semigroups that preserve double direction equivalence relation

Rings and Algebras 2023-06-16 v1

Abstract

Let T(X)T(X) be the full transformation semigroup on a set XX under the composition of functions. For any equivalence relation EE on XX, define a subsemigroup TE(X)T_{E^*}(X) of T(X)T(X) by TE(X)={αT(X):for all x,yX,(x,y)E(xα,yα)E}.T_{E^*}(X)=\{\alpha\in T(X):\text{for all}\ x,y\in X, (x,y)\in E\Leftrightarrow (x\alpha,y\alpha)\in E\}. In this paper, we show that the regular part of TE(X)T_{E^*}(X), denoted Reg(T)\mathrm{Reg}(T), is the largest regular subsemigroup of TE(X)T_{E^*}(X). Then its Green's relations and ideals are described. Moreover, we find the kernel of Reg(T)\mathrm{Reg}(T) which is a right group and can be written as a union of symmetric groups. Finally, we prove that every right group can be embedded in that kernel.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.08932,
  title  = {The regular part of transformation semigroups that preserve double direction equivalence relation},
  author = {Kritsada Sangkhanan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.08932},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

12 pages, part of this work was presented in the Workshop on General Algebra / Arbeitstagung Allgemeine Algebra (AAA102), University of Szeged, Hungary, June 24-26, 2022