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Neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) have garnered significant attention for their design of continuous-depth neural networks and the ability to learn data/feature dynamics. However, for high-dimensional systems, estimating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Haoran Li , Yang Weng

Within the field of hierarchical modelling, little attention is paid to micro-macro models: those in which group-level outcomes are dependent on covariates measured at the level of individuals within groups. Although such models are perhaps…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-06 Shaun McDonald , Alexandre Leblanc , Saman Muthukumarana , David Campbell

The advent of big data has raised significant challenges in analysing high-dimensional datasets across various domains such as medicine, ecology, and economics. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) has proven to be a robust framework for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-23 Fabrizio Maturo , Annamaria Porreca

Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

Data augmentation has been highly effective in narrowing the data gap and reducing the cost for human annotation, especially for tasks where ground truth labels are difficult and expensive to acquire. In face recognition, large pose and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Yifan Xing , Yuanjun Xiong , Wei Xia

This paper introduces a novel supervised classification strategy that integrates functional data analysis (FDA) with tree-based methods, addressing the challenges of high-dimensional data and enhancing the classification performance of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-26 Fabrizio Maturo , Annamaria Porreca

This paper introduces the funData R package as an object-oriented implementation of functional data. It implements a unified framework for dense univariate and multivariate functional data on one- and higher dimensional domains as well as…

Computation · Statistics 2021-01-01 Clara Happ

Analyzing high-dimensional data presents challenges due to the "curse of dimensionality'', making computations intensive. Dimension reduction techniques, categorized as linear or non-linear, simplify such data. Non-linear methods are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-15 Praveen T. W. Hettige , Benjamin W. Ong

High-dimensional images, known for their rich semantic information, are widely applied in remote sensing and other fields. The spatial information in these images reflects the object's texture features, while the spectral information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Daixun Li , Weiying Xie , Jiaqing Zhang , Yunsong Li

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an expanding field that leverages principles and tools from algebraic topology to quantify structural features of data sets or transform them into more manageable forms. As its theoretical foundations have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Jason Cory Brunson , Yara Skaf

Considering the challenges posed by the space and time complexities in handling extensive scientific volumetric data, various data representations have been developed for the analysis of large-scale scientific data. Multivariate functional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jianxin Sun , David Lenz , Hongfeng Yu , Tom Peterka

While Transformer networks benefit from a global receptive field, their quadratic cost relative to sequence length restricts their application to long sequences and high-resolution inputs. We introduce Fast Multipole Attention (FMA), a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yanming Kang , Giang Tran , Hans De Sterck

In most cases, mortality is analysed considering summary indicators (e.~g. $e_0$ or $e^{\dagger}_0$) that either focus on a specific mortality component or pool all component-specific information in one measure. This can be a limitation,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Ainhoa-Elena Léger , Stefano Mazzuco

Materials science workflows rely on structured and unstructured data from the vast body of available scientific literature. However, most of the experimental details remain buried in text, tables, graphs and figures. Thus, constructing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Achuth Chandrasekhar , Omid Barati Farimani , Radheesh Sharma Meda , Amir Barati Farimani

Many research questions can be answered quickly and efficiently using data already collected for previous research. This practice is called secondary data analysis (SDA), and has gained popularity due to lower costs and improved research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Yasith Jayawardana , Sampath Jayarathna

Deep neural networks have become the main work horse for many tasks involving learning from data in a variety of applications in Science and Engineering. Traditionally, the input to these networks lie in a vector space and the operations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Jose Bouza , Jonathan Manton , Baba C. Vemuri

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a workhorse of modern data science. While PCA assumes the data conforms to Euclidean geometry, for specific data types, such as hierarchical and cyclic data structures, other spaces are more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-11 Puoya Tabaghi , Michael Khanzadeh , Yusu Wang , Sivash Mirarab

In modern industrial settings, advanced acquisition systems allow for the collection of data in the form of profiles, that is, as functional relationships linking responses to explanatory variables. In this context, statistical process…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-30 Fabio Centofanti

It is desirable for statistical models to detect signals of interest independently of their position. If the data is generated by some smooth process, this additional structure should be taken into account. We introduce a new class of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Florian Heinrichs , Mavin Heim , Corinna Weber

Multi-task dense prediction, which aims to jointly solve tasks like semantic segmentation and depth estimation, is crucial for robotics applications but suffers from domain shift when deploying models in new environments. While unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Beomseok Kang , Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Mikhail Sizintsev , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera