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A key fact in the theory of Boolean functions $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is that they often undergo sharp thresholds. For example: if the function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is monotone and symmetric under a transitive action with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Gil Kalai , Elchanan Mossel

We prove a sharp stable $2$-systolic inequality for complex projective space under the scalar curvature lower bound of the normalized Fubini-Study metric. If $M$ is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^n$ and $\mathrm{scal}_g\ge 4n(n+1)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Simone Cecchini , Sven Hirsch , Rudolf Zeidler

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Elliott H. Lieb , Lawrence E. Thomas

Dependencies of the optimal constants in strong and weak type bounds will be studied between maximal functions corresponding to the Hardy--Littlewood averaging operators over convex symmetric bodies acting on $\mathbb R^d$ and $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Dariusz Kosz , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa , Błazej Wróbel

We establish a new family of Carleman inequalities for wave operators on cylindrical spacetime domains containing a potential that is critically singular, diverging as an inverse square on all the boundary of the domain. These estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

We study the sharp constant in the Morrey inequality for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces on the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$. By generalizing a recent work by Hynd and Seuffert, we prove existence of extremals, together with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Firoj Sk

We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , D. Smets , M. Willem

We study differentiability properties of functions defined in the euclidean space in terms of a conical square function which is analogue to the classical square function introduced by Stein and Zygmund in the sixties. Pointwise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Artur Nicolau

The paper contains the proof of $L^p$-weighted norm inequalities for both, martingales square functions and the classical square functions in harmonic analysis of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin. Furthermore, the bounds are completely explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We establish fractional Hardy inequality on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with inverse of distance function from smooth boundary of codimension $k$, where $k=2, \dots,d$, as weight function. The case $sp=k$ is the critical case, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

In this paper, we consider the Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|u|^2\log|u|dx\leq\frac{d}{4}\log\bigg(\frac{2}{\pi d e}\|\nabla u\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)}^2\bigg), \end{eqnarray*} where $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

Given a smooth, complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with bounded Ricci curvature and positive injectivity radius, we derive a sharp Sobolev inequality for the embedding of $W^{1,p}(M)$ into $L^{\frac{np}{n-p}}(M)$, when $1\le p< n$. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Carlo Morpurgo , Stefano Nardulli , Liuyu Qin

In this work we establish the following fractional Hardy's inequality $$C\int_{\mathbb{H}^n_+}\frac{|f(\xi)|^p}{x_1^{sp+\alpha}}d\xi\leq \int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{|f(\xi)-f(\xi')|^p}{d({\xi}^{-1}\circ…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Haripada Roy

We find the sharp constant $C=C(\tau,p, \mathbb{E}G, \mathbb{E}F)$ of the following inequality $\|(G^{2}+ \tau^{2} F^{2})^{1/2} \|_{p} \leq C \|F\|_{p},$ where $G$ is the transform of a martingale $F$ under a predictable sequence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Paata Ivanisvili

We prove a quantitative version of a sharp integral inequality by Hang, Wang, and Yan for both the Poisson operator and its adjoint. Our result has the strongest possible norm and the optimal stability exponent. This stability exponent is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Rupert L. Frank , Jonas W. Peteranderl , Larry Read

Let $\mathscr{H}^2$ denote the Hardy space of Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n\geq1} a_n n^{-s}$ with square summable coefficients and suppose that $\varphi$ is a symbol generating a composition operator on $\mathscr{H}^2$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Ole Fredrik Brevig

A simple shortcut to proving sharp weighted estimates for the Martingale Transform and for the dyadic shift of order 1 (and so for the Hilbert transform) is presented. It is a unified proof for these both transforms. Key words:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Alexander Reznikov , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex. If $u: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has mean 0, then we have the classical Poincar\'{e} inequality $$ \|u \|_{L^p} \leq c_p \mbox{diam}(\Omega) \| \nabla u \|_{L^p}$$ with sharp constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Stefan Steinerberger

The main results of this paper are the establishment of sharp constants for several families of critical Sobolev embeddings. These inequalities were pioneered by David R. Adams, while the sharp constant in the first order case is due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Prasun Roychowdhury , Daniel Spector