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Related papers: A Martian Origin for the Mars Trojan Asteroids

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We present the spectral characterization of Jupiter Trojans using data from the Gaia mission DR3 spectral catalog (320 spectra of good quality) and from the literature. Gaia spectrophotometry is available in 16 spectrophotometric points…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Sonia Fornasier , Noemie El-Bez-Sebastien

Jupiter Trojan asteroids are minor bodies that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun. Although not yet well understood in origin and composition, they have surface properties that, besides being comparable with other populations of small…

Phobos and Deimos are the two small Martian moons, orbiting almost on the equatorial plane of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated inner dense and outer light disk, and that the same impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ryuki Hyodo , Pascal Rosenblatt , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz

The origin of rings around giant planets remains elusive. Saturn's rings are massive and made of 90-95% of water ice. In contrast, the much less massive rings of Uranus and Neptune are dark and likely to have higher rock fraction. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Keiji Ohtsuki , Hidenori Genda

The origin of the Martian moons Deimos and Phobos is controversial. One hypothesis for their origin is that they are captured asteroids, but the mechanism requires an extremely dense martian atmosphere, and the mechanism by which an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-23 Geoffrey A. Landis

We present a multiscale microstructural analysis of olivine from the non-poikilitic lithology of the poikilitic shergottite NWA 7721, using dark-field X-ray microscopy (DFXM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and context in situ 2D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Yaozhu Li , Szilvia Kalácska , Phil McCausland , Roberta L. Flemming , Callum Hetherington , Bo Zhao , Can Yildirim , Carsten Detlefs

Context. A region at the inner edge of the main asteroid belt is populated by the Hungaria asteroids. Among these objects, the Hungaria family is formed as the result of a catastrophic disruption of (434) Hungaria asteroid hundred million…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , J. Sztakovics

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

The leading theory for the origin of Jupiter Trojans (JTs) assumes that JTs were captured to their orbits near the Lagrangian points of Jupiter during the early reconfiguration of the giant planets. The natural source region for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Josef Hanuš , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Josef Ďurech , Robert Stephens , Vladimir Benishek , Julian Oey , Petr Pokorný

The Phocaea asteroid family, one of the large ancient families located in the inner main belt, may be the sources of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) due to the nearby 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter, the v6 secular resonance, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Fukun Xu , Leilei Sun , Jing Huang , Pengfei Zhang , Ao Wang

We present the results of a visible spectroscopic and photometric survey of Jupiter Trojans belonging to different dynamical families carried out at the ESO-NTT telescope. We obtained data on 47 objects, 23 belonging to the L5 swarm and 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Fornasier , E. Dotto , O. Hainaut , F. Marzari , H. Boehnhardt , F. De Luise , M. A. Barucci

Centimeter and meter sized solid particles in protoplanetary disks are trapped within long lived high pressure regions, creating opportunities for collapse into planetesimals and planetary embryos. We study the accumulations in the stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

It has been hypothesized that the impactors that created the majority of the observable craters on the ancient lunar highlands were derived from the main asteroid belt in such a way that preserved their size-frequency distribution. A more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David A. Minton , James E. Richardson , Caleb I. Fassett

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

We report observations of eight Jovian irregular satellites with JWST's NIRSpec instrument: Himalia, Elara, Pasiphae, Sinope, Lysithea, Carme, Ananke, and Themisto. Irregular satellite families, which are presumed to have formed via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Andrew S. Rivkin , Richard J. Cartwright , Bryan J. Holler , Joshua P. Emery , Cristina Thomas

Radiometric dating indicates that Mars accreted in the first ~4 Myr of solar system formation, which coincides with the formation and possible migration of Jupiter. While nebular gas from the protoplanetary disk was still present, Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 R. Brasser , N. Dauphas , S. J. Mojzsis

It remains an elusive goal to simultaneously model the astrophysics of Solar System accretion while reproducing the mantle chemistry of more than one inner terrestrial planet. Here, we used a multistage core-mantle differentiation model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Gabriel Nathan , David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

Mars is likely to be a planetary embryo formed through collisions with planetesimals, which can explain its small mass and rapid formation timescale obtained from 182Hf-182$W chronometry. In the classical theory of planet formation, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Nicolas Dauphas

Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis
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