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Related papers: A Martian Origin for the Mars Trojan Asteroids

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We present analytic and numerical results which illustrate the effects of Jupiter's accretion of nebular gas and the planet's radial migration on its Trojan companions. Initially, we approximate the system by the planar circular restricted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Heather J. Fleming , Douglas P. Hamilton

We report observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroid (3548) Eurybates and its satellite Queta with the Hubble Space Telescope and use these observations to perform an orbital fit to the system. Queta orbits Eurybates with a semimajor axis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-07 M. E. Brown , H. F. Levison , K. S. Noll , R. Binzel , M. W. Buie , W. Grundy , S. Marchi , C. B. Olkin , J. Spencer , T. S. Statler , H. Weaver

Almost all the planets of our solar system have moons. Each planetary system has however unique characteristics. The Martian system has not one single big moon like the Earth, not tens of moons of various sizes like for the giant planets,…

The European Space Agency Gaia satellite, planned for launch in late 2013, will perform systematic astrometric observations of the whole sky over a five year period. During this mission many thousands of Solar System Objects down to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Aim. We construct a new arc model to represent the global perturbation induced by the Jupiter Trojans for the development of the modern planetary ephemerides. Methods. The Jupiter Trojans are divided into two groups: (1) the 226 biggest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Jian Li , Yi-Sui Sun

Models of terrestrial planet formation for our solar system have been successful in producing planets with masses and orbits similar to those of Venus and Earth. However, these models have generally failed to produce Mars-sized objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Izidoro , N. Haghighipour , O. C. Winter , M. Tsuchida

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

The orbits of asteroids from the MPC catalogue of May 31, 2020 with absolute magnitudes H < 16m, in the 3:1, 5:2 and 2:1 mean motion resonances (MMRs) with Jupiter were selected. The number of the orbits in the 2:1 MMR is dozens times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Kazantsev A. M

Asteroid pairs, two objects that are not gravitationally bound to one another, but share a common origin, have been discovered in the Main belt and Hungaria populations. Such pairs are of major interest, as the study of their evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Timothy R. Holt , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , Jonathan Horner

With approximately one ninth of Earth's mass, Mars is widely considered to be a stranded planetary embryo that never became a fully-grown planet. A currently popular planet formation theory predicts that Mars formed near Earth and Venus and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. Matsumura , S. Ida

The inner asteroid belt between 2.1 and 2.5 au is of particular dynamical significance because it is the dominant source of both chondritic meteorites and near-Earth asteroids. This inner belt is bounded by an eccentricity-type secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Apostolos A. Christou , Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li

The discovery of seven ~Earth-mass planets, orbiting the 0.09 solar mass M-Dwarf TRAPPIST-1 captivated the public and sparked a proliferation of investigations into the system's origins. Among other properties, the resonant architecture of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Kevin B. Stevenson

The proposed multi-impact model explains the formation of the Moon, Charon, and binary asteroids without invoking catastrophic cosmic events. The main elements of the new model are as follows: a. A primordial, low-mass proto-satellite disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Nick Gorkavyi

We searched the COBE DIRBE Sky and Zodi Atlas for a wake of dust trailing Mars and for Trojan dust near Jupiter's L5 Lagrange point. We compare the DIRBE images to a model Mars wake based on the empirical model of the Earth's wake as seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc J. Kuchner , William T. Reach , Michael E. Brown

The most distant Kuiper belt objects exhibit the clustering in their orbits, and this anomalous architecture could be caused by Planet 9 with large eccentricity and high inclination. We then suppose that the orbital clustering of minor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Jian Li , Hanlun Lei , Zhihong J. Xia

We studied asteroid clusters suggesting a possibility of at least two disruption events in their recent history (< 5 Myr). We searched for new members of known asteroid pairs and clusters and we verified their membership. We found four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Petr Fatka , Petr Pravec , David Vokrouhlicky

We suggest an additional possible plasma source to explain part of the phenomena observed for the transiting hot Jupiters WASP-12b and HD 189733b in their ultraviolet (UV) light curves. In the proposed scenario, material outgasses from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 K. G. Kislyakova , E. Pilat-Lohinger , B. Funk , H. Lammer , L. Fossati , S. Eggl , R. Schwarz , M. Y. Boudjada , N. V. Erkaev

Although the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, have long been thought to be captured asteroids, recent observations of their compositions and orbits suggest that they may have formed from debris generated by one or more giant impacts of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Robert Citron , Hidenori Genda , Shigeru Ida

In our solar system, Mars-sized protoplanets frequently collided with each other during the last stage of terrestrial planet formation called the giant impact stage. Giant impacts eject a large amount of material from the colliding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 H. Genda , H. Kobayashi , E. Kokubo

The stability of Trojan type orbits around Neptune is studied. As the first part of our investigation, we present in this paper a global view of the stability of Trojans on inclined orbits. Using the frequency analysis method based on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun