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This paper tackles the problem of estimating 3D body shape of clothed humans from single polarized 2D images, i.e. polarization images. Polarization images are known to be able to capture polarized reflected lights that preserve rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Shihao Zou , Xinxin Zuo , Yiming Qian , Sen Wang , Chi Xu , Minglun Gong , Li Cheng

We develop a scattering-matrix formalism to numerically study the resonant scattering of light on generic assemblies of atoms. Protocols to eliminate the artifacts of the method and extract physical information from the numerical data are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Francesco Bariani , Davide Sarchi , Iacopo Carusotto

In the square root velocity framework, the computation of shape space distances and the registration of curves requires solution of a non-convex variational problem. In this paper, we present a new PDE-based method for solving this problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Esten Nicolai Wøien , Markus Grasmair

Though there exists a reasonable forward model for blur based on optical physics, recovering depth from a collection of defocused images remains a computationally challenging optimization problem. In this paper, we show that with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Holly Jackson , Caleb Adams , Ignacio Lopez-Francos , Benjamin Recht

Establishing a correspondence between two non-rigidly deforming shapes is one of the most fundamental problems in visual computing. Existing methods often show weak resilience when presented with challenges innate to real-world data such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Ramana Sundararaman , Gautam Pai , Maks Ovsjanikov

Gravitational lensing of luminous matter that surrounds a black hole or some other sufficiently compact object produces an infinite sequence of images. Besides the direct (or primary) image, it comprises demagnified and deformed replicas of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Fabio Aratore , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Volker Perlick

Maps from a source manifold $ {\mathcal M}$ to a target manifold ${\mathcal N}$ appear in liquid crystals, colour image enhancement, texture mapping, brain mapping, and many other areas. A numerical framework to solve variational problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Nathan D. King , Steven J. Ruuth

Many natural shapes have most of their characterizing features concentrated over a few regions in space. For example, humans and animals have distinctive head shapes, while inorganic objects like chairs and airplanes are made of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Marco Pegoraro , Simone Melzi , Umberto Castellani , Riccardo Marin , Emanuele Rodolà

We investigate a top-down approach for modeling the dark energy where we fit the luminosity distances directly rather than indirectly fitting the equation of state.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

We propose a framework that can deform an object in a 2D image as it exists in 3D space. Most existing methods for 3D-aware image manipulation are limited to (1) only changing the global scene information or depth, or (2) manipulating an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jihyun Lee , Minhyuk Sung , Hyunjin Kim , Tae-Kyun Kim

We present a method that tackles the challenge of predicting color and depth behind the visible content of an image. Our approach aims at building up a Layered Depth Image (LDI) from a single RGB input, which is an efficient representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Helisa Dhamo , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Photographing optoelectronic displays often introduces unwanted moir\'e patterns due to analog signal interference between the pixel grids of the display and the camera sensor arrays. This work identifies two problems that are largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jinming Cao , Sicheng Shen , Qiu Zhou , Yifang Yin , Yangyan Li , Roger Zimmermann

Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the structure of matter on a broad range of astronomical scales, and as light from a distant source traverses an intervening galaxy, compact matter such as planets, stars, and black holes act as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-09 Hugh Garsden , Geraint F. Lewis

Many image processing problems are naturally expressed as energy minimization or shape optimization problems, in which the free variable is a shape, such as a curve in 2d or a surface in 3d. Examples are image segmentation, multiview stereo…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Günay Doğan

Reconstruction of a 3D shape from a single 2D image is a classical computer vision problem, whose difficulty stems from the inherent ambiguity of recovering occluded or only partially observed surfaces. Recent methods address this challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Yuan Yao , Nico Schertler , Enrique Rosales , Helge Rhodin , Leonid Sigal , Alla Sheffer

Colorization of gray-scale images relies on prior color information. Examplar-based methods use a color image as source of such information. Then the colors of the source image are transferred to the gray-scale image. In the literature,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Johannes Persch , Fabien Pierre , Gabriele Steidl

Three dimensional surface reconstruction based on two dimensional sparse information in the form of only a small number of level lines of the surface with moderately complex structures, containing both structured and unstructured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Bin Wu , Xue-Cheng Tai , Talal Rahman

Decoupling lighting from geometry using unconstrained photo collections is notoriously challenging. Solving it would benefit many users as creating complex 3D assets takes days of manual labor. Many previous works have attempted to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Joanna Kaleta , Kacper Kania , Tomasz Trzcinski , Marek Kowalski

With the increase in computational power for the available hardware, the demand for high-resolution data in computer graphics applications increases. Consequently, classical geometry processing techniques based on linear algebra solutions…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Filippo Maggioli , Daniele Baieri , Zorah Lähner , Simone Melzi

Retrieving accurate 3D reconstructions of objects from the way they reflect light is a very challenging task in computer vision. Despite more than four decades since the definition of the Photometric Stereo problem, most of the literature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Fotios Logothetis , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Mecca , Roberto Cipolla
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