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Asymptotic behaviors of zero modes of the massless Dirac operator $H=\alpha\cdot D + Q(x)$ are discussed, where $\alpha= (\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3)$ is the triple of $4 \times 4$ Dirac matrices, $ D=\frac{1}{i} \nabla_x$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yoshimi Saito , Tomio Umeda

We study fermionic zero modes in the domain wall background. The fermions have Dirac and left- and right-handed Majorana mass terms. The source of the Dirac mass term is the coupling to a scalar field $\Phi$. The source of the Majorana mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dejan Stojkovic

We introduce a novel approach for computing the twist operator correlators (TOC) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFT) and the closely related isomonodromic tau functions. The method stems from the formal path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Hewei Frederic Jia

A $\mathbb Z_2$-harmonic spinor on a 3-manifold $Y$ is a solution of the Dirac equation on a bundle that is twisted around a submanifold $\mathcal Z$ of codimension 2 called the singular set. This article investigates the local structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Gregory J. Parker

We study an index of a transversal Dirac operator on an odd-dimensional manifold $X$ with locally free $\mathbb{S}^1$-action. One difficulty of using heat kernel method lies in the understanding of the asymptotic expansion as $t\to 0^+$. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Dung-Cheng Lin , I-Hsun Tsai

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold, D a Dirac-type operator on M whose Weitzenbock curvature is uniformly positive on the complement of a subset Z of M. We show that the coarse index of D is localized to the K-theory of the coarse…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-11-05 John Roe

We show how zero-modes and quasi-zero-modes of the Dirac operator in the adjoint representation can be used to construct an estimate of the action density distribution of a pure gauge field theory, which is less sensitive to the ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Robert Kirchner

The IKKT model is proposed as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. We propose a Dirac operator on the noncommutative torus,which is consistent with the IKKT model, based on noncommutative geometry. Next, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Masaki Honda

We study two special cases of the equivariant index defined in part I of this series. We apply this index to deformations of Spin$^c$-Dirac operators, invariant under actions by possibly noncompact groups, with possibly noncompact orbit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Peter Hochs , Yanli Song

By some SL(2, Z) modular forms introduced in [4] and [9], we construct some {\Gamma}^0(2) and {\Gamma}_0(2) modular forms and obtain some new cancellation formulas for spin manifolds and spin^c manifolds respectively. As corollaries, we get…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Jianyun Guan , Yong Wang

We give estimates for the eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators which are constructed from a standard Dirac operator with the addition of a Clifford algebra element associated to a multi-degree form. In particular such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

This paper, together with Part II, expands the results of math.DG/9803051. In Part I we study the twisted index theory of elliptic operators on orbifold covering spaces of compact good orbifolds, which are invariant under a projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

We use the mirror theorem for toric Deligne-Mumford stacks, proved recently by the authors and by Cheong-Ciocan-Fontanine-Kim, to compute genus-zero Gromov-Witten invariants of a number of toric orbifolds and gerbes. We prove a mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

In this paper, we prove the invariance of the spectrum of the basic Dirac operator defined on a Riemannian foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ with respect to a change of bundle-like metric. We then establish new estimates for its eigenvalues on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Georges Habib , Ken Richardson

We prove that the mass endomorphism associated to the Dirac operator on a Riemannian manifold is non-zero for generic Riemannian metrics. The proof involves a study of the mass endomorphism under surgery, its behavior near metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl , Andreas Hermann , Emmanuel Humbert

On manifolds with non-trivial Killing tensors admitting a square root of the Killing-Yano type one can construct non-standard Dirac operators which differ from, but commute with, the standard Dirac operator. We relate the index problem for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jan-Willem van Holten , Andrew Waldron , Kasper Peeters

We consider a Dirac operator with constant magnetic field defined on a half-plane with boundary conditions that interpolate between infinite mass and zigzag. By a detailed study of the energy dispersion curves we show that the infinite mass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Loïc Le Treust , Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Horia D. Cornean , Edgardo Stockmeyer , Nicolas Raymond

Roe's partitioned manifold index theorem applies when a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ is cut into two pieces along a compact hypersurface $N$. It states that a version of the index of a Dirac operator on $M$ localized to $N$ equals the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Peter Hochs , Thijs de Kok

We consider a Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) with a fixed spin structure. The zero sets of solutions of generalized Dirac equations on M play an important role in some questions arising in conformal spin geometry and in mathematical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Andreas Hermann

We propose a scheme for manipulations of a variety of topological states in fractional optical systems through spiral modulation of the local refraction index. An analytical approximation, based on a truncated finite-mode system, and direct…