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Current matrix elements and observables for electro- and photo-excitation of baryons from the nucleon are studied in a light-front framework. Relativistic effects are estimated by comparison to a nonrelativistic model, where we use simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Simon Capstick , B. D. Keister

We present a quaternion inspired formalism specifically developed to evaluate the intensity of the electrical current that traverses a single molecule connected to two semi-infinite electrodes as the applied external bias is varied. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 Augusto C. L. Moreira , Celso P. de Melo

The QHE is studied in the context of a CFT. An effective field of $N$ ``spins" associated with the cyclotron motion of particles is taken as an order parameter from which an effective Hamiltonian may be defined. This effective Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Nagao

We propose a three-dimensional electromagnetic current operator within light-front dynamics that satisfies a light-front Ward-Takahashi identity for two-fermion systems. The light-front current operator is obtained by a quasi-potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. O. Marinho , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme` , P. Sauer

We establish the formulation for quantum current. Given a symmetry group $G$, let $\mathcal{C}:=\mathrm{Rep} G$ be its representation category. Physically, symmetry charges are objects of $\mathcal{C}$ and symmetric operators are morphisms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Tian Lan , Jing-Ren Zhou

We propose a new representation for several quantum master equations in so-called quasithermodynamic form. This representation (when it exists) let one to write down dynamical equations both for diagonal and non-diagonal elements of density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 E. D. Vol

We present a quantum-classical hybrid random power method that approximates a ground state of a Hamiltonian. The quantum part of our method computes a fixed number of elements of a Hamiltonian-matrix polynomial via quantum polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Taehee Ko , Hyowon Park , Sangkook Choi

Under the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter (B.S.) wave functions and the Mandelstam formalism as well, to make ``instantaneous approximation'' to a transition matrix element (a current operator sandwiched between two bound-states of double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Chao-Hsi Chang , Yu-Qi Chen

The static potential between an infinitely heavy quark and antiquark is derived in the framework of perturbative QCD to three loops by performing a full calculation of the two-loop diagrams and using the renormalization group. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Markus Peter

Incremental models for magnetic vector hysteresis have been developed in previous works in accordance with basic principles of thermodynamics. In this paper, we present an equivalent representation of the associated hysteresis operator in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger , Lukas Domenig , Klaus Roppert , Manfred Kaltenbacher

A more reasonable trial ground state wave function is constructed for the relative motion of an interacting two-fermion system in a 1D harmonic potential. At the boundaries both the wave function and its first derivative are continuous and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 Yanxia Liu , Jun Ye , Yuanyuan Li , Yunbo Zhang

By revisiting previous definitions of the heat current operator, we show that one can define a heat current operator that satisfies the continuity equation for a general Hamiltonian in one dimension. This expression is useful for studying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal

The approximate representation of a quantum solid as an equivalent composite semi-classical solid is considered for insulating materials. The composite is comprised of point ions moving on a potential energy surface. In the classical bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty , Hai-Ping Cheng

Quantum resonances described by non-Hermitian tridiagonal-matrix Hamiltonians $H$ with complex energy eigenvalues are considered. The method of evaluation of quantities $\sigma_n$ known as the singular values of $H$ is proposed. Its basic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Miloslav Znojil

The quantum hydrodynamic theory is a promising method for describing microscopic details of macroscopic systems. The hydrodynamic equation can be directly obtained from a single particle Kohn-Sham equation that includes the contribution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Cristian Ciracì

Based on our recent work on quantum transport [Li et al., Phys. Rev. B 71, 205304 (2005)], where the calculation of transport current by means of quantum master equation was presented, in this paper we show how an efficient calculation can…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 JunYan Luo , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

A simple and efficient variational method is introduced to accelerate the convergence of the eigenenergy computations for a Hamiltonian H with singular potentials. Closed-form analytic expressions in N dimensions are obtained for the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

The matrix element of the kinetic energy operator between B meson states is computed by means of a QCD relativistic potential model, with the result: $\mu_\pi^2=0.66 GeV^2$. A comparison with the outcome of other theoretical approaches and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. De Fazio

We investigate how the left-hand cut (LHC) problem is treated in the HAL QCD method. For this purpose, we first consider the effect of the LHC to the scattering problem in non-relativistic quantum mechanics with potentials. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-29 Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Yan Lyu

The quasiparticle wavefunction of a many-electron system is traditionally defined as the eigenfunction of the quasiparticle eigenvalue equation involving the self-energy. In this article a new concept of a quasiparticle wavefunction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-05 F. Aryasetiawan , K. Karlsson