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This study introduces a novel approach to sentence-level relation extraction (RE) that integrates Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate contextually enriched support documents. By harnessing the power of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Vicky Dong , Hao Yu , Yao Chen

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

The development of robust Document AI models has been constrained by limited access to high-quality, labeled datasets, primarily due to data privacy concerns, scarcity, and the high cost of manual annotation. Traditional methods of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Amit Agarwal , Hitesh Patel , Priyaranjan Pattnayak , Srikant Panda , Bhargava Kumar , Tejaswini Kumar

This paper proposes an approach facilitating co-design of causal graphs between subject matter experts and statistical modellers. Modern causal analysis starting with formulation of causal graphs provides benefits for robust analysis and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-02 Eli Y. Kling

Sampling is an established technique to scale graph neural networks to large graphs. Current approaches however assume the graphs to be homogeneous in terms of relations and ignore relation types, critically important in biomedical graphs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Arthur Feeney , Rishabh Gupta , Veronika Thost , Rico Angell , Gayathri Chandu , Yash Adhikari , Tengfei Ma

Growing evidence from recent studies implies that microRNA or miRNA could serve as biomarkers in various complex human diseases. Since wet-lab experiments are expensive and time-consuming, computational techniques for miRNA-disease…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-30 Thi Ngan Dong , Megha Khosla

Phenotypes are the observable characteristics of an organism arising from its response to the environment. Phenotypes associated with engineered and natural genetic variation are widely recorded using phenotype ontologies in model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 Robert Hoehndorf , Paul N Schofield , Georgios V Gkoutos

In this paper, we propose a novel edge-editing approach to extract relation information from a document. We treat the relations in a document as a relation graph among entities in this approach. The relation graph is iteratively constructed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Kohei Makino , Makoto Miwa , Yutaka Sasaki

We develop novel hierarchical reciprocal graphical models to infer gene networks from heterogeneous data. In the case of data that can be naturally divided into known groups, we propose to connect graphs by introducing a hierarchical prior…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-23 Yang Ni , Peter Mueller , Yitan Zhu , Yuan Ji

Clinical evidence encompasses the associations and impacts between patients, interventions (such as drugs or physiotherapy), problems, and outcomes. The goal of recommending clinical evidence is to provide medical practitioners with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Maolin Luo , Xiang Zhang

The integration of knowledge graphs and graph machine learning (GML) in genomic data analysis offers several opportunities for understanding complex genetic relationships, especially at the RNA level. We present a comprehensive approach for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Shivika Prasanna , Ajay Kumar , Deepthi Rao , Eduardo Simoes , Praveen Rao

In document classification, graph-based models effectively capture document structure, overcoming sequence length limitations and enhancing contextual understanding. However, most existing graph document representations rely on heuristics,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Margarita Bugueño , Gerard de Melo

Gene-gene interactions play a crucial role in the manifestation of complex human diseases. Uncovering significant gene-gene interactions is a challenging task. Here, we present an innovative approach utilizing data-driven computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yifan Wu , Yuntao Yang , Zirui Liu , Zhao Li , Khushbu Pahwa , Rongbin Li , Wenjin Zheng , Xia Hu , Zhaozhuo Xu

Background: The problem of predicting whether a drug combination of arbitrary orders is likely to induce adverse drug reactions is considered in this manuscript. Methods: Novel kernels over drug combinations of arbitrary orders are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Wen-Hao Chiang , Li Shen , Lang Li , Xia Ning

We propose an end-to-end model to predict drug-drug interactions (DDIs) by employing graph-augmented convolutional networks. And this is implemented by combining graph CNN with an attentive pooling network to extract structural relations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yi Zhong , Xueyu Chen , Yu Zhao , Xiaoming Chen , Tingfang Gao , Zuquan Weng

FDA drug labels are rich sources of information about drugs and drug-disease relations, but their complexity makes them challenging texts to analyze in isolation. To overcome this, we situate these labels in two health knowledge graphs: one…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Bruno Godefroy , Christopher Potts

We present a novel system that automatically extracts and generates informative and descriptive sentences from the biomedical corpus and facilitates the efficient search for relational knowledge. Unlike previous search engines or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Kerui Zhu , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

We introduce a biomedical information extraction (IE) pipeline that extracts biological relationships from text and demonstrate that its components, such as named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE), outperform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jupinder Parmar , William Koehler , Martin Bringmann , Katharina Sophia Volz , Berk Kapicioglu

Graph-based machine learning methods are useful tools in the identification and prediction of variation in genetic data. In particular, the comprehension of phenotypic effects at the cellular level is an accelerating research area in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-06 Nandini Gadhia , Michalis Smyrnakis , Po-Yu Liu , Damer Blake , Melanie Hay , Anh Nguyen , Dominic Richards , Dong Xia , Ritesh Krishna

Background: Automatic extraction of chemical-disease relations (CDR) from unstructured text is of essential importance for disease treatment and drug development. Meanwhile, biomedical experts have built many highly-structured knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Huiwei Zhou , Chengkun Lang , Zhuang Liu , Shixian Ning , Yingyu Lin , Lei Du