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A magnetic material combining low losses and large Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy (PMA) is still a missing brick in the magnonic and spintronic fields. We report here on the growth of ultrathin Bismuth doped Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$…

We have investigated electric field (E-field) induced modulation of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in both amorphous and crystalline W/CoFeB/MgO/HfO2 ultra-thin films. We find that in the amorphous state, the E-field effect is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Song Chen , Elmer Monteblanco , Benjamin Borie , Shimpei Ono , Dafine Ravelosona

We report on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) behavior of heavy metal (HM)/ Fe alloy/MgO thin film heterostructures after an ultrathin HfO2 passivation layer is inserted between the Fe alloy and the MgO. This is accomplished by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-10 Yongxi Ou , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

Flexible magnetic materials with robust and controllable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are highly desirable for developing flexible high-performance spintronic devices. However, it is still challenge to fabricate PMA films through…

Recent work [1,2] suggests that ferromagnetic reversal with spin transfer torque (STT) requires more current in a system in the presence of DMI than switching a typical ferromagnet of the same dimensions and perpendicular magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Dhritiman Bhattacharya , Md. Mamun Al-Rashid , Jayasimha Atulasimha

We investigate magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal mechanism in chromium telluride thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We report existence of strong perpendicular anisotropy in these thin films, along with a relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Tanmoy Pramanik , Anupam Roy , Rik Dey , Amritesh Rai , Samaresh Guchhait , Hema CP Movva , Cheng-Chih Hsieh , Sanjay K Banerjee

As an alternative to conventional magnetic field, the effective spin-orbit field in transition metals, derived from the Rashba field experienced by itinerant electrons confined in a spatial inversion asymmetric plane through the s-d…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 D. Wang

Mn-based alloys exhibit unique properties in the spintronics materials possessing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) beyond the Fe and Co-based alloys. It is desired to figure out the quantum physics of PMA inherent to Mn-based alloys,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-14 Jun Okabayashi , Yoshio Miura , Yohei Kota , Kazuya Suzuki , Akimasa Sakuma , Shigemi Mizukami

We analyze theoretically the novel pathway of ultrafast spin dynamics for ferromagnets with high enough single-ion anisotropy (non-Heisenberg ferromagnets). This longitudinal spin dynamics includes the coupled oscillations of the modulus of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-28 E. G. Galkina , V. I. Butrim , Yu. A. Fridman , B. A. Ivanov , F. Nori

CuMnAs with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is proposed as an active material for antiferromagnetic memory. Information can be stored in the antiferromagnetic domain state, while writing and readout can rely on the existence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-26 I. A. Zhuravlev , A. Adhikari , K. D. Belashchenko

The concept of perpendicular shape anisotropy spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory (PSA-STT-MRAM) consists in increasing the storage layer thickness to values comparable to the cell diameter, to induce a perpendicular shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 N. Caçoilo , S. Lequeux , B. M. S. Teixeira , B. Dieny , R. C. Sousa , N. A. Sobolev , O. Fruchart , I. L. Prejbeanu , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu

It was experimentally observed that both magnetic anisotropy and spin-orbit interaction strength change when the magnetization of the nanomagnet is reversed. This indicates a variation in spin-orbit interaction strength depending on whether…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Vadym Zayets

Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) driven by spin-transfer torque (STT) is a major contender for future memory applications. The energy dissipation involved in writing remains problematic, even with the advent of more efficient…

The reorientation transition of the magnetization of ferromagnetic films is studied on a microscopic basis within Heisenberg spin models. Analytic expressions for the temperature dependent anisotropy are derived from which it is seen that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hucht , K. D. Usadel

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was found to be highly sensitive to the nominal thickness and morphology of laterally heterogeneous CoPd films in the vicinity of the metal insulator transition. We used the effect to tune the anisotropy by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Gregory Kopnov , Alexander Gerber

Magnetic anisotropy controls the orientational stability and switching properties of magnetic states, and therefore plays a central role in spintronics. First-principles density-functional-theory calculations are able, in most cases, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Gaurav Chaudhary , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Allan H. MacDonald , Samir Lounis

We have considered the effect of different spin-orbit interaction mechanisms on the process of demagnetization under the influence of short-pulse lasers. All-optical magnetization reversal of perpendicularly magnetized thin films can occur…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-18 Mehrdad Elyasi , Hyunsoo Yang

To date, magnetic proximity effect (MPE) has only been conclusively observed in ferromagnet (FM) based systems. We report the observation of anomalous Hall effect and anisotropic magnetoresistance in angular dependent magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-10 Yang Cheng , Sisheng Yu , Adam S. Ahmed , Menglin Zhu , Jinwoo Hwang , Fengyuan Yang

The influence of the in-plane anisotropy on the magnetization of a nanogranular film with perpendicular anisotropy has been studied. It is shown that if a magnetic field is tilted with respect to the film normal, a critical transition from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 M. M. Kulyk , V. M. Kalita , A. F. Lozenko , S. M. Ryabchenko , O. V. Stognei , A. V. Sitnikov

We have studied the magnetic properties of multilayers composed of ferromagnetic metal Co and heavy metals with strong spin orbit coupling (Pt and Ir). Multilayers with symmetric (ABA stacking) and asymmetric (ABC stacking) structures are…