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These notes are intended as an introduction to the question of unique continuation for the wave operator, and some of its applications. The general question is whether a solution to a wave equation in a domain, vanishing on a subdomain has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

The purpose of this present paper is to investigate the geometric structure of regular overdetermined systems of second order with two independent and one dependent variables from the point of view of rank 2 prolongations. Utilizing this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Takahiro Noda

In this paper we derive new two-component integrable differential difference and partial difference systems by applying a Lax-Darboux scheme to an operator formed from an ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3({\mathbb{C}})$-based automorphic Lie algebra. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-12 George Berkeley , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

In this paper we discuss some remarkable properties of the autonomous system of 2 first-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), which equates the derivatives $\dot{x}_n(t)$ ($n = 1, 2$) of the 2 dependent variables $x_n(t)$ to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-02 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

The Gauss-Manin equations are solved for a class of flat-metrics defined by Novikov algebras, this generalizing a result of Balinskii and Novikov who solved this problem in the case of commutative Novikov algebras (where the algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-24 Ian A. B. Strachan

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

We show that for any uniformly parabolic fully nonlinear second-order equation with bounded measurable "coefficients" and bounded "free" term in the whole space or in any cylindrical smooth domain with smooth boundary data one can find an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 N. V. Krylov

A local existence and uniqueness theorem for ODEs in the special algebra of generalized functions is established, as well as versions including parameters and dependence on initial values in the generalized sense. Finally, a Frobenius…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Evelina Erlacher , Michael Grosser

The two-matrix model can be solved by introducing bi-orthogonal polynomials. In the case the potentials in the measure are polynomials, finite sequences of bi-orthogonal polynomials (called "windows") satisfy polynomial ODEs as well as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard

We study Maxwell's equations in conducting media with perfectly conducting boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains, allowing rough material coefficients and $L^2$-data. Our first contribution is a direct proof of well-posedness of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Harbir Antil

We prove an almost global in time existence result of small amplitude space periodic solutions of the 1D gravity-capillary water waves equations with constant vorticity. The result holds for any value of gravity, vorticity and depth and any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Massimiliano Berti , Alberto Maspero , Federico Murgante

We prove a general existence theorem for nonlinear partial differential systems of any order in one complex variable. A special case of first order contains a well-known theorem of Nijenhuis and Woolf concerning local existence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Yifei Pan

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We give examples of systems of Partial Differential Equations that admit non-trivial, Lipschitz and one-homogeneous solutions in the form $u(R,\theta) = Rg(\theta)$, where $(R,\theta)$ are plane polar coordinates and $g: \mathbb{R}^{2} \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-19 J. Bevan

A Darboux-type method of solving the nonlinear von Neumann equation $i\dot \rho=[H,f(\rho)]$, with functions $f(\rho)$ commuting with $\rho$, is developed. The technique is based on a representation of the nonlinear equation by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. V. Ustinov , S. B. Leble , M. Czachor , M. Kuna

Darboux Wronskian formulas allow to construct Darboux transformations, but Laplace transformations, which are Darboux transformations of order one cannot be represented this way. It has been a long standing problem on what are other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Ekaterina Shemyakova

We construct linear and quadratic Darboux matrices compatible with the reduction group of the Lax operator for each of the seven known non-Abelian derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations that admit Lax representations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-30 Edoardo Peroni , Jing Ping Wang

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

The discrete non-commutative Darboux system of equations with self-consistent sources is constructed, utilizing both the vectorial fundamental (binary Darboux) transformation and the method of additional independent variables. Then the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-09 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin , Zhe Wang